A Cosine Law question involving angle of depression

In summary, a pedestrian bridge is being built over a river and the angle of depression from one end of the bridge to a large rock beside the river is 37°. The distance from the end of the bridge to the rock is 112m and the distance from the rock to the other end of the bridge is 75m. The problem is to determine the length of the bridge. The angle of depression is usually defined as the angle between the horizontal and the line of sight from a viewer to an object below them, but it is unclear if this is the case in this problem. If it is, there is not enough information to solve the problem. Otherwise, it can be solved using the cosine rule.
  • #1
Gracegao
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Smart people help! Trignometric question.

Homework Statement


A pedestrian bridge is build over a river. The angle of depression from one end of the bridge to a large rock beside the river is 37°. The distance from that end of the bridge (ptA) to the rock is 112m while the distance from the rock to the other end of the bridge(ptB) is 75m. Determine the length of bridge.


Homework Equations


a^2=b^2+c^2-2bcCosA


The Attempt at a Solution


I;m not sure about how to draw the diagram. The angle between the distance from the rock to A and the distance from the rock to B is 143° (180°-37°)
I'm not sure about this.
 
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  • #2
Does this triangle only have two angles?

--- or isn't it a triangle?
 
  • #3


Gracegao said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure about how to draw the diagram. The angle between the distance from the rock to A and the distance from the rock to B is 143° (180°-37°)
I'm not sure about this.

That's not the usual definition of "angle of depression". So is that your working or is that actually part of the problem statement. If that really is where the 37 degree angle is measured then it's a simple cosine rule problem. If however the 37 degrees really corresponds to the angle of depression of the measurement from A to the rock then there is insufficient information to solve this problem.

Look up the definition of "angle of depression".
 

FAQ: A Cosine Law question involving angle of depression

What is the Cosine Law?

The Cosine Law, also known as the Law of Cosines, is a mathematical formula used to find the length of a side or the measure of an angle in a triangle. It is based on the relationship between the three sides and the included angle of a triangle.

How is the Cosine Law used to solve angle of depression problems?

The Cosine Law can be used to solve angle of depression problems by using the formula c² = a² + b² - 2abcosC, where c is the side opposite the given angle, a and b are the other two sides, and C is the given angle of depression. This formula allows us to find the missing side or angle in the triangle.

What is the difference between angle of depression and angle of elevation?

Angle of depression and angle of elevation are both measured from the horizontal line, but they have different reference points. Angle of depression is measured downwards from the horizontal line, while angle of elevation is measured upwards from the horizontal line.

Can the Cosine Law be used for any triangle?

Yes, the Cosine Law can be used for any triangle, whether it is a right triangle or an oblique triangle. However, it is most commonly used for solving problems involving oblique triangles.

What are some real-life applications of the Cosine Law?

The Cosine Law has various real-life applications, such as calculating the height of a building or a mountain, determining the distance between two objects, and analyzing the angle of depression or elevation in navigation and surveying. It is also used in physics and engineering for calculating forces and vectors.

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