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If f and g are two entire functions such that mod(f(z)) <= mod(g(z)) for all z in C, prove that f=cg for some complex constant c.
Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions of complex numbers. It involves the application of calculus and algebra to analyze and manipulate functions of complex variables.
Real analysis deals with functions of real numbers, while complex analysis deals with functions of complex numbers. Complex analysis also involves the study of complex-valued functions, such as the complex exponential, which have no analogues in real analysis.
Complex analysis has many applications in physics, engineering, and economics. In physics, it is used to study wave phenomena, such as sound and light. In engineering, it is used in the design of electronic circuits and signal processing. In economics, it is used in the study of stock market trends and financial data.
Some key concepts in complex analysis include analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, complex integration, and the Cauchy integral theorem. These concepts are used to study the behavior of complex-valued functions and to solve problems in various fields.
Studying complex analysis at a graduate level allows for a deeper understanding of the subject and its applications. It also prepares students for more advanced topics in mathematics and other fields, such as mathematical physics and engineering. Additionally, graduate-level courses in complex analysis often involve research and the development of new techniques, contributing to the advancement of the field.