Abstract Algebra - Properties of Q/Z

In summary, the task is to prove that the group Q/Z under addition cannot be isomorphic to the additive group of a commutative ring with a unit element, using introductory-level group theory and ring theory. One approach is to show that Q/Z has no unit element, and then derive a contradiction by assuming that it does have a unit element and trying to define a multiplication.
  • #1
jfiels3
1
0

Homework Statement


Prove that the group Q/Z under addition cannot be isomorphic to the additive group of a commutative ring with a unit element, where Q is the field of rationals and Z is the ring of integers.


Homework Equations


The tools available are introductory-level group theory and ring theory, from a first course in Abstract Algebra.


The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking that it might be helpful to show that Q/Z has no unit element (since 1 is in Z), and then show that if this were true, then Q/Z must have a unit element. However, I'm not quite sure how to get started, or if I'm even taking a correct approach.
 
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  • #2
Basically, what they want you to show that you cannot define a multiplication on Q/Z. So, assume that you do have a multiplication (with a unity), try to derive a contradiction.
 
  • #3
jfiels3 said:
I was thinking that it might be helpful to show that Q/Z has no unit element (since 1 is in Z),
Don't confuse 1 (the element of Z) with 1 (the unit element of a ring).
 

Related to Abstract Algebra - Properties of Q/Z

1. What is the difference between Q and Z in abstract algebra?

Q is the set of rational numbers, which includes all numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers. Z is the set of integers, which includes all whole numbers and their negatives. In abstract algebra, Q and Z are considered different mathematical structures with different properties.

2. What are some properties of Q and Z in abstract algebra?

Some properties of Q include closure under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (except for division by 0). Q is also a commutative ring, which means that multiplication is commutative and associative, and there exists a multiplicative identity. Z has similar properties to Q, except that it is not closed under division.

3. How are Q and Z related to each other in abstract algebra?

Q is a field, which means that it is a commutative ring with a multiplicative inverse for every non-zero element. Z is a subring of Q, meaning that it is a subset of Q with the same operations and properties. In other words, Z is a smaller structure within the larger structure of Q.

4. What is the significance of studying the properties of Q and Z in abstract algebra?

Abstract algebra is the study of algebraic structures and their properties, which allows us to better understand and solve mathematical problems. Q and Z are fundamental structures that are used in many areas of mathematics, such as number theory and algebraic geometry. Understanding their properties can help us to solve complex problems and make connections between different mathematical concepts.

5. Can the properties of Q and Z be extended to other mathematical structures?

Yes, the properties of Q and Z can be extended to other mathematical structures. For example, the properties of Q can be extended to the real numbers (R) and the complex numbers (C), which are also fields. Z can be extended to the ring of integers mod n (Z/nZ), which is used in modular arithmetic. These extensions allow for the application of abstract algebra in various mathematical fields.

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