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testme
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Homework Statement
A car and pulley system are setup as shown. Find the acceleration of the car. The car wheels have a friction coefficient of 0.15. The car has a mass of 0.05 kg while the block has a mass of 0.02 kg.
http://sadpanda.us/images/836771-GBD7SB9.jpg
*sorry if the picture is bad I tried to sketch it quickly on paint.
I chose up and right to be positive.
Homework Equations
Fnet = ma
Ff = μFn
Fg = ma 3. The Attempt at a Solution
If we draw two separate free body diagrams we would get the following forces.
Car: Force gravity is 0.49 N
Fg = ma = 0.05 * 9.8 = 0.49 N
and since the car isn't accelerating vertically the normal force is the same but opposite direction.
Ff = μFn = 0.49 * 0.15 = 0.0735 N
We also have a tension in the rope that we don't know.
Block: Force gravity is 0.196 N.
Fg = ma = 0.02 * 9.8 = 0.196 N
We also have the tension of the rope which we again don't know.
To calculate the acceleration of the car:
Fnet = ma
Fgcar + Fncar + Ff + T1car + T1block + Fgblock = ma
Since forces cancel out.
Ff + Fgblock = ma
-0.0735 - 0.196 = (0.02 + 0.05) * a
-0.2695 = 0.07 * a
a = -3.85
a = 3.85 m/s^2 [Down]
I have a feeling something is wrong because in the previous question it said there was a frictionless surface and I ended up getting 2.8 m/s^2 for the acceleration which is lower. I'd assume a frictionless surfaces would cause there to be a higher acceleration.
If anyone can verify this for me and tell me what I'm doing wrong it'd be much appreciated.
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