Angular momentum addition and expansion in states

In summary, the conversation is discussing part (e) of a homework question, which involves expanding a given state in terms of |l ml; s ms> states and using the J^2 operator to find the eigenvalues. The conversation also mentions using the Jz operator to reduce the number of states that need to be considered.
  • #1
Onamor
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Homework Statement


Part (e) of the attached question. Sorry for using a picture, and thanks to anyone who can help.

Homework Equations


the answer to part (d) is that the eigenvalue is
[tex]\hbar^{2}\left(l\left(l+1\right) + s\left(s+1\right)+2m_{l}m_{s}\right)[/tex]
where, for this part of the question, [tex]m_{l}=l[/tex] and [tex]m_{s}=s[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution


I try to expand the state [tex]\left|1/2,1/2\right\rangle[/tex] in [tex]\left|l m_{l}, s m_{s}\right\rangle[/tex] but would I need six components (and therefore six coefficients)?
Because we have [tex]l=1[/tex] then [tex]m_{l}=1,0,-1[/tex] and for each of those we can have [tex]m_{s}=1/2,-1/2[/tex].
I can act with [tex]J^{2}[/tex] on this expansion and use the formula for the eigenvalues above, but then I still have 6 unknown coefficients.

If I expand the state as [tex]\left|j,m_{j}\right\rangle[/tex] then there are four components for [tex]m_{j}=3/2,1/2,-1/2,-3/2[/tex].
Acting with [tex]J_{+}[/tex] on rids me of the first term but I still have 3 unknowns.

The last equation I haven't used yet is the normalisation of the coefficients but so far I have too many unknowns for it to be useful.

Thanks very much to any helpers, really not sure where to go with this one..
 

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  • #2
For part (d), you should be able to show that the expression you have is equal to [itex]\hbar^2j(j+1)[/itex] where j=l+s.

For part (e), considering just the z-component, you have Jz=Lz+Sz. Use this fact to cut down on the number of |l ml; s ms> states you have to consider.
 

FAQ: Angular momentum addition and expansion in states

What is angular momentum addition?

Angular momentum addition refers to the mathematical process of combining two or more angular momenta to determine the total angular momentum of a system. This is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is used to describe the behavior of particles and systems on a microscopic scale.

How is angular momentum addition calculated?

Angular momentum addition is calculated using the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, which are mathematical constants that relate the individual angular momenta to the total angular momentum. These coefficients can be found in tables or calculated using specific formulas.

What is the significance of angular momentum addition in quantum mechanics?

Angular momentum addition is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics and is used to explain the properties and behavior of particles on a microscopic level. It helps determine the allowed energy levels and transitions of particles in an atom, as well as the orientation and angular momentum of particles in a magnetic field.

What is angular momentum expansion in states?

Angular momentum expansion in states refers to the process of expressing the total angular momentum of a system in terms of its individual angular momenta. This is achieved by expanding the wave function of the system into a linear combination of states with different angular momenta.

How does angular momentum addition and expansion affect the properties of atoms and molecules?

Angular momentum addition and expansion play a crucial role in determining the allowed energy levels, transitions, and orientations of atoms and molecules. They also affect the magnetic and spectroscopic properties of these particles, providing important information for understanding their behavior and interactions.

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