Angular Velocity Calc: Cross-Shape Object, KE, MOI, Energy

In summary, there is a cross-shaped object with different masses on each arm, perpendicular to each other. The longer arm has two 12kg masses, while the shorter arm has two 24kg masses. The moment of inertia is 1764kgm^2 and the total kinetic energy is 4.2J. To find the angular velocity in radians/second, you can use the equation 1/2 Iω^2 or 1/2 mv^2, but not both.
  • #1
jscherf92
3
0
There is a cross shaped object with masses on each arm, the arms are different lengths and they are perpendicular to each other. the longer rod, (7m radius from center) has two 12kg masses, one on each end. The shorter rod (3.5m radius from center) has two 24kg masses one on each end. I=1764kgm^2. Total KE= 4.2J. I need to find angular velocity in radians/sec.

So far I am trying KE=1/2Iw^2+1/2mv^2 and i keep getting the wrong answer. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
 
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  • #2
Hi jscherf92! :smile:

(have an omega: ω and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

You can use 1/2 Iω2 or 1/2 mv2 but not both (unless the centre of mass is moving, in which case it's 1/2 Iω2 + 1/2 mvc.o.m2) :smile:
 

FAQ: Angular Velocity Calc: Cross-Shape Object, KE, MOI, Energy

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around a fixed axis. It is expressed in radians per second and is calculated by dividing the angular displacement by the time it takes to cover that displacement.

How do you calculate the moment of inertia of a cross-shape object?

The moment of inertia of a cross-shape object can be calculated by dividing the object into smaller sections with known moments of inertia, calculating the moment of inertia for each section, and then adding them together to get the total moment of inertia for the object.

What is kinetic energy and how is it related to angular velocity?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is directly proportional to the square of the angular velocity, meaning that as the angular velocity increases, the kinetic energy also increases.

How does the moment of inertia affect the energy of a rotating object?

The moment of inertia affects the energy of a rotating object by determining how much force is needed to change its rotational speed. Objects with larger moments of inertia require more force to change their angular velocity and therefore have more energy stored in their rotation.

Can energy be transferred between kinetic and potential forms in a rotating object?

Yes, energy can be transferred between kinetic and potential forms in a rotating object. As the object rotates, its kinetic energy increases while its potential energy decreases, and vice versa. This conversion of energy allows the object to maintain a constant total energy as it rotates.

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