Another ball rolling down the ramp

In summary: However, you may also need to account for other variables such as friction, imperfections in the ramp surface, and human error. Good luck with your experiment!
  • #1
Puklain
1
0
Another "ball rolling down the ramp"

i've looked through the physics forum without finding the problem solved.

Homework Statement


I want to compare theoretical and practical data, with a ball "rolling" down a ramp. the problem comes when i try to measure all the factors, so far the things i NEED to get in the equations:
Rolling resistance
Windforce / aoredynamics
I also think there should be something about "boyle-mariottes law"
basically get the theoretical as close to the practical as possible

Data
ball weight: 0.696kg
ball radius: 3 cm
ramp length: 207 cm
ramp height: 4 cm

The Attempt at a Solution


My idea was to compare acceleration by setting windforce to 0 (thats why the low height).
i got around 0.18 Newton in theory and 0.05 in practice(the force on the ball) .

therefore I am asking for some guidens, now what to do ? and how to do ?

i hope your understand my problem, because I am not the best at making others understand
and ofcourse looking forward to some help.
if you need some more data, please ask and ill try to get it as soon as possible (:

Regards Jesper.
 
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  • #2
To compare theoretical and practical data, you need to consider the following factors:1. Rolling resistance: This is the force that must be overcome by the ball in order to roll down the ramp. The rolling resistance is a function of the ball's mass, radius, and surface material (such as rubber or plastic).2. Wind force/Aerodynamics: If there is air movement, the ball will experience some drag due to the interaction between the air and the ball's surface. The magnitude of this force will depend on the ball's velocity, its surface area, and the density of the air.3. Boyle-Mariotte's Law: This law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume, so long as the temperature remains constant. This means that the higher the elevation of the ramp (or the air pressure), the lower the air pressure at the bottom of the ramp. This will affect the air resistance experienced by the ball.4. Initial speed: You need to measure the initial speed of the ball before it begins rolling down the ramp. This will depend on how hard you push it, and can be measured using a speed gun or other device.By measuring all of these factors, you should be able to get a good estimate of the theoretical and practical results.
 

FAQ: Another ball rolling down the ramp

How does the angle of the ramp affect the speed of the ball?

The angle of the ramp affects the speed of the ball because it determines the force of gravity acting on the ball. The steeper the angle, the greater the force of gravity and the faster the ball will roll down the ramp.

Why does the ball roll faster when the ramp is smoother?

The ball rolls faster when the ramp is smoother because there is less friction between the ramp and the ball. Friction slows down the movement of the ball, so a smoother surface allows the ball to roll more freely and at a faster speed.

How does the weight of the ball affect its speed on the ramp?

The weight of the ball affects its speed on the ramp because it determines how much force is needed to move the ball. A heavier ball will require more force to overcome the force of gravity and roll down the ramp, resulting in a slower speed.

What role does air resistance play in the ball's movement down the ramp?

Air resistance plays a minor role in the ball's movement down the ramp. The force of gravity is much stronger than the force of air resistance, so it has a minimal effect on the ball's speed. However, a smoother surface and streamlined shape of the ball can reduce the amount of air resistance, allowing the ball to roll faster.

How does the length of the ramp affect the distance the ball will travel?

The length of the ramp affects the distance the ball will travel because it determines the angle of the ramp and the amount of time the ball has to accelerate. A longer ramp will result in a steeper angle and a longer distance for the ball to accelerate, resulting in a greater distance traveled by the ball.

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