Are the Dot and Cross Products Distributive for Coplanar Vectors?

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In summary, the dot product and cross product are distributive when the three vectors are coplanar. In order to prove this, you can use the equation \mathbf{A} \cdot (\mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C}) = |\mathbf{A}||(\mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C})|\cos\theta, where \theta is the angle between \mathbf{A} and \mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C}. By letting \alpha be the angle between \mathbf{A} and \mathbf{B}, and \beta be the angle between \mathbf{A} and \mathbf{C}, you can show
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denjay
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Homework Statement


Using the definitions 1.1 and 1.4 show that the dot product and cross product are distributive when

(a) the 3 vectors are coplanar

Homework Equations



[itex]\vec{A}\cdot\vec{B} = AB\cos(\theta)[/itex]
[itex]\vec{A}\times\vec{B} = AB\sin(\theta)\hat{n}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



See attachment.

Not exactly sure of where to go from here, or if I'm even going in the right direction. I do want to do this without using components though as the book never used them when introducing the dot product or vectors.

Haven't attempted cross product yet but I'm assuming it would be using a similar method to the dot product.
 

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Careful, in the equation [itex]\mathbf{A} \cdot (\mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C}) = |\mathbf{A}||(\mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C})|\cos\theta[/itex], [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between [itex]\mathbf{A}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C}[/itex]; but in your diagram, it looks like you are using it to represent the angle between [itex]\mathbf{B}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbf{C}[/itex].

Instead, try letting [itex]\theta[/itex] be the angle between [itex]\mathbf{A}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C}[/itex], [itex]\alpha[/itex] be the angle between [itex]\mathbf{A}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbf{B}[/itex] and [itex]\beta[/itex] be the angle between [itex]\mathbf{A}[/itex] and [itex]\mathbf{C}[/itex], then what you want to prove is that

[tex]|\mathbf{A}||(\mathbf{B} + \mathbf{C})|\cos\theta = |\mathbf{A}||\mathbf{B}|\cos\alpha + |\mathbf{A}||\mathbf{C}|\cos\beta[/tex]
 

FAQ: Are the Dot and Cross Products Distributive for Coplanar Vectors?

What is "Problem 1.1a" from Griffith's E+M?

"Problem 1.1a" refers to a specific problem from the textbook "Introduction to Electrodynamics" by David J. Griffiths. It is a problem that deals with electric fields and their relationship to charges and distances.

Why is "Problem 1.1a" important?

"Problem 1.1a" is important because it helps students develop a deeper understanding of electric fields and their behavior. It also allows them to practice problem-solving skills and apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios.

What concepts are involved in "Problem 1.1a"?

"Problem 1.1a" involves concepts such as electric charges, electric fields, Coulomb's Law, and the principle of superposition. It may also involve vector operations and integration.

How can I approach "Problem 1.1a"?

To solve "Problem 1.1a", it is important to carefully read the problem and identify the given information. Then, use relevant equations and concepts to solve for the unknown quantities. It is also helpful to draw diagrams and break the problem into smaller parts if needed.

What are some common mistakes made when solving "Problem 1.1a"?

Some common mistakes made when solving "Problem 1.1a" include not understanding the given information, using incorrect equations or assumptions, and not being careful with vector operations. It is important to double-check calculations and make sure the final answer makes sense in the given context.

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