Artificial Planet: Finding Year Length in Earth Days

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In summary, the conversation discusses a science-fiction concept of an artificial "planet" in the form of a band encircling a sun, where inhabitants live on the inside surface. The question asks for the period of revolution, or the planet's year, which is solved by determining the speed of the band's rotation in order to produce a gravitational acceleration of 9.8m/s^2. The equation v^2/r is used to solve for the required speed, without needing to know the mass of the sun.
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sps37
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Homework Statement


A science-fiction tale describes an artificial "planet" in the form of a band completely encircling a sun, as shown in the figure . The inhabitants live on the inside surface (where it is always noon). Imagine that this sun is exactly like our own, that the distance to the band is the same as the Earth-Sun distance (to make the climate temperate), and that the ring rotates quickly enough to produce an apparent gravity of g as on Earth.

What will be the period of revolution, this planet's year, in Earth days?

Homework Equations


g=GMm/r^2
a= v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried setting g=9.8ms^2 but I still keep getting stuck. I know that I'm solving for T, but my problem is that I'm left with unwanted variables, such as M, which are not even given in the question. Please any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
checked the calculation...
M is always coming into picture..
 
  • #3
and what does that mean?
 
  • #4
OK, I know that I have to determine the speed that the band revolves, in order to produce gravitational acceleration of 9.8m/s^2, but I have no clue how speed and gravitational acceleration are related. Please anyone?
 
  • #5
sps37 said:
OK, I know that I have to determine the speed that the band revolves, in order to produce gravitational acceleration of 9.8m/s^2, but I have no clue how speed and gravitational acceleration are related. Please anyone?

Does v^2/r seem familiar?
 
  • #6
hahaha thanks for that hint...it actually helped me solve it believe it or not.

BTW vishal, I solved it without using M at all.
 

FAQ: Artificial Planet: Finding Year Length in Earth Days

What is an artificial planet?

An artificial planet is a man-made structure that is designed to mimic the conditions of a natural planet, such as Earth. It is usually created for research purposes or for future colonization.

How is the year length of an artificial planet determined?

The year length of an artificial planet is determined by observing its orbit around its central star or sun. This can be done by tracking the planet's movement over a certain period of time and calculating its orbital period.

How is the year length of an artificial planet measured in Earth days?

The year length of an artificial planet is measured in Earth days by converting its orbital period, which is usually measured in Earth years, into days. This can be done by multiplying the orbital period by the number of days in a year on Earth (365.24 days).

Why is it important to know the year length in Earth days?

Knowing the year length in Earth days is important for understanding the time scale of the artificial planet and its relation to Earth. It also allows for better planning and scheduling for any future missions or activities on the artificial planet.

Can the year length of an artificial planet be changed?

Technically, the year length of an artificial planet can be changed by altering its orbit around its central star. However, this would require significant technological advancements and is not currently feasible. Therefore, the year length of an artificial planet is mostly fixed and cannot be easily changed.

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