Asymptotic Behaviour of Solution x(t) for dx/dt = x^4 +4(x^3) - 60(x^2)

  • Thread starter dopey9
  • Start date
In summary, the given differential equation has a solution that goes to 0 as x approaches infinity. When x(0) is equal to 1/2, the solution is always decreasing between 0 and 6 due to the unique properties of the factors of the equation.
  • #1
dopey9
32
0
i have the ode

dx/dt = x^4 +4(x^3) - 60(x^2)

generally the solution s x(t) satisfy x(0) = x[0]

and i found out that the
attactor is -10
repellor is 6
and 0 is niether

however i want to describe the asymptotic behaviour of the solution satisfying x(0) = 1/2 , which is were i got stuck??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
dx/dt= x^4 +4(x^3) - 60(x^2) = x^2(x^2+ 4x- 60)= x^2(x-6)(x+10).

If x(0)= 1/2, between 0 and 6, then three of the factors, x, x, and (x+ 10) are positive while the fourth, x- 6, is negative. That means that the solution is decreasing- and, as long as it stays between 0 and 6, is always decreasing. Since the solution curve cannot cross x= 0 (because of uniqueness) this solution will go to 0 as x-> infinity.
 
  • #3
Thanks

HallsofIvy said:
dx/dt= x^4 +4(x^3) - 60(x^2) = x^2(x^2+ 4x- 60)= x^2(x-6)(x+10).

If x(0)= 1/2, between 0 and 6, then three of the factors, x, x, and (x+ 10) are positive while the fourth, x- 6, is negative. That means that the solution is decreasing- and, as long as it stays between 0 and 6, is always decreasing. Since the solution curve cannot cross x= 0 (because of uniqueness) this solution will go to 0 as x-> infinity.

...Thankz
 

FAQ: Asymptotic Behaviour of Solution x(t) for dx/dt = x^4 +4(x^3) - 60(x^2)

What is the meaning of asymptotic behavior of a solution?

Asymptotic behavior of a solution refers to the long-term trend or pattern that a solution to a mathematical equation follows as the independent variable approaches a certain value (usually infinity or zero). It is a way to describe how the solution changes and approaches a certain limit over time.

What is the general solution to the given differential equation?

The general solution to the given differential equation, dx/dt = x^4 +4(x^3) - 60(x^2), is x(t) = (2/3)[(5 + e^(4t))^(-1/3) + (5 - e^(4t))^(-1/3)]. This solution can be obtained by using the method of separation of variables and solving the resulting integral.

How do you find the critical points of the given differential equation?

The critical points of the given differential equation, dx/dt = x^4 +4(x^3) - 60(x^2), can be found by setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for x. In this case, the critical points are x = -5, 0, and 5.

What is the significance of the critical points in the asymptotic behavior of the solution?

The critical points play a crucial role in determining the asymptotic behavior of the solution. They act as boundaries or turning points that can affect the stability of the solution. For example, if the solution approaches one of the critical points, it may become unstable and deviate from the expected asymptotic behavior.

How can you determine the stability of the solution based on the critical points?

The stability of the solution can be determined by analyzing the behavior of the solution near the critical points. If the solution approaches a critical point and stays close to it, the critical point is considered stable. However, if the solution moves away from the critical point, it is considered unstable. Additionally, the number and location of the critical points can also provide information about the stability of the solution.

Back
Top