Bernoulli's Equation: Floating Ball

In summary, the conversation discusses a project about Bernoulli's floating ball and using Bernoulli's equation to explain it. The equation involves high pressure areas (P1) and low pressure areas (P2), and the speaker has managed to obtain variables for P1 but needs help with obtaining the volume, mass, and pressure for P2. Suggestions are given for how to obtain this information.
  • #1
smither777
6
0
Hi, I'm doing a project - Bernoulli's floating ball and i am trying to explain it using bernoulli's equation:

P1 + 1/2pv1^2 = P2 + 1/2pv2^2

Where P1 represents the High pressure areas surrounding the jet air and the ball (atmospheric pressure) of which I have managed to obtain its variables.

It is the low pressure area (P2) which I have a problem with. I believe I can obtain the volume (for p) by presenting an orientation of which is a cylinder, but I don't know how to obtain mass and the Pressure itself.

I will use the equation to obtain the velocity (v2) at the low pressure area.

Can anybody help? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Hi there! You're tackling a really interesting project! It sounds like you're making good progress so far. To obtain the mass and pressure of the low pressure area, you could use methods such as a barometer or a thermometer to measure the atmospheric pressure and then calculate the mass based on the volume you identified for P2. I hope this helps. Good luck with your project!
 
  • #3


Hello,

Thank you for sharing your project on Bernoulli's floating ball. It is an interesting topic to explore using Bernoulli's equation.

To obtain the mass and pressure at the low pressure area (P2), you will need to consider the forces acting on the ball. The ball is being lifted by the jet air due to the pressure difference between the high and low pressure areas. This results in an upward force on the ball, which can be equated to the weight of the ball (mg) in equilibrium.

Using the ideal gas law, you can also relate the pressure (P2) to the volume (V) and temperature (T) of the gas inside the ball. As the ball is floating, the volume and temperature will remain constant, so you can solve for P2.

Once you have the mass and pressure, you can then use Bernoulli's equation to calculate the velocity at the low pressure area (v2). This will give you a better understanding of how the ball is able to float in the jet air.

I hope this helps. Good luck with your project!
 

FAQ: Bernoulli's Equation: Floating Ball

What is Bernoulli's Equation?

Bernoulli's Equation is a fundamental equation in fluid dynamics that relates the velocity of a fluid to its pressure and elevation. It states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases, and vice versa.

How does Bernoulli's Equation apply to a floating ball?

In the case of a floating ball, Bernoulli's Equation can be used to explain the phenomenon of lift. As the ball moves through the fluid, the velocity of the fluid increases around the curved surface of the ball. This creates a region of low pressure, which causes the ball to be pushed upwards, or lifted, by the higher pressure below the ball.

What factors can affect the floating of a ball according to Bernoulli's Equation?

The main factors that can affect the floating of a ball according to Bernoulli's Equation are the velocity of the fluid, the shape and size of the ball, and the density of the fluid. A faster moving fluid, a larger or more streamlined ball, and a less dense fluid can all contribute to greater lift and therefore, a higher floating ability.

How is Bernoulli's Equation related to buoyancy?

Bernoulli's Equation is closely related to the concept of buoyancy, which is the upward force that a fluid exerts on an object submerged in it. As the fluid velocity increases, the pressure decreases, creating an upward force that counteracts the downward force of gravity and allows the object to float.

Can Bernoulli's Equation be used to explain other phenomena besides a floating ball?

Yes, Bernoulli's Equation can be used to explain a variety of phenomena in fluid dynamics, such as lift in airplane wings, the flow of water through pipes, and the behavior of airfoils. It is a fundamental principle in the study of fluid mechanics and has numerous applications in engineering and science.

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