Calculate angular momentum? I almost got the right answer but it's wrong Help

In summary, for the given problem, the angular momentum is not conserved due to a lack of friction. The correct formula for calculating the moment of inertia of a distributed mass was not used, resulting in the wrong answer. The correct approach would be to find the moment of inertia of the stick and then use the appropriate formulas for the total angular momentum.
  • #1
riseofphoenix
295
2
Calculate angular momentum? I almost got the right answer but it's wrong! Help!

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This is what I did for part a...

1. What is given

Particle
mp = 0.450 kg
ω = 2.00 rad/s
r = 1 m

Stick
ms = 0.125 kg
ω = 2.00 rad/s
r = 0.5 m

2. Angular momentum is conserved (Linitial = Lfinal) due to a lack of friction

0 = Lfinal

L = Iω
L = (mr2
L = (0.450 + 0.125)(0.52)(2)
L = (0.575)(0.25)(2)
L = 0.2875

Help!
 
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  • #2
The formula you use for I is only good for a point mass. For a distributed mass (the meter stick) you must use a different formula, see,

http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/tutorials/torque/Q.torque.inertia.html

and use the appropriate formulas for the slender rod.

So I_total = I_meter stick + I_mass
 
  • #3


2. Angular momentum is conserved (Linitial = Lfinal) due to a lack of friction

0 = Lfinal
?? This problem does not involve conservation of angular momentum.

L = Iω
L = (mr2

You need to find the moment of inertia of the stick either by calculation using calculus or by consulting a table.
 

FAQ: Calculate angular momentum? I almost got the right answer but it's wrong Help

How do I calculate angular momentum?

In order to calculate angular momentum, you need to multiply the moment of inertia of the object by its angular velocity. The formula for angular momentum is L = Iω, where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

What is the moment of inertia?

The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It depends on the mass and distribution of the object's mass relative to its axis of rotation. The larger the moment of inertia, the more difficult it is to change the object's rotational motion.

How do I determine the direction of angular momentum?

The direction of angular momentum is determined by the direction of the angular velocity. If the object is rotating clockwise, the direction of the angular momentum will be in the opposite direction of the rotation. If the object is rotating counterclockwise, the direction of the angular momentum will be in the same direction as the rotation.

What are the units of angular momentum?

The units of angular momentum are kilogram meters squared per second (kg·m²/s) in the SI system. In the cgs system, the units are gram centimeters squared per second (g·cm²/s).

Why is my calculated angular momentum wrong?

If your calculated angular momentum is wrong, it could be due to errors in the measurements or calculations of the moment of inertia and/or angular velocity. Make sure you are using the correct formula and units, and double check your calculations to ensure accuracy.

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