Calculate Mass of Au Produced from 0.0500 mol Au2S3

In summary, to calculate the mass of Au produced from 0.0500 mol Au2S3, you need to use the molar mass of Au2S3 (346.08 g/mol) and the molar ratio of Au to Au2S3 (2:1). The molar mass of Au2S3 is 346.08 g/mol, and the molar ratio of Au to Au2S3 is 2:1. The units for the mass of Au will be in grams (g) and this calculation can be used for other compounds with different molar masses and ratios.
  • #1
Quincy
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Homework Statement


What mass of Au is produced when 0.0500 mol of Au2S3 is reduced completely with excess H2?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



.100 mol Au3+ x 197/1 = 19.7 g

19.7 g is apparently wrong though according to the book; what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Look for a new book, 19.7g is the correct answer.
 
  • #3


To calculate the mass of Au produced from 0.0500 mol of Au2S3, we first need to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Au2S3 and H2. Based on the given information, the equation would be:

Au2S3 + 3H2 → 2Au + 3H2S

From this equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of Au2S3, 2 moles of Au will be produced. Therefore, for 0.0500 mol of Au2S3, we can expect to produce 0.100 mol of Au (0.0500 mol x 2 moles Au/1 mole Au2S3).

Now, to calculate the mass of Au produced, we can use the molar mass of Au, which is 197 g/mol. So, the mass of Au produced would be:

0.100 mol Au x 197 g/mol = 19.7 g Au

This is the same answer you got, so it seems like you did the calculation correctly. It's possible that the book has a different answer or that there is a typo. It's always a good idea to double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct molar mass.
 

FAQ: Calculate Mass of Au Produced from 0.0500 mol Au2S3

How do you calculate the mass of Au produced from 0.0500 mol Au2S3?

To calculate the mass of Au produced from 0.0500 mol Au2S3, you will need to use the molar mass of Au2S3 (which is 346.08 g/mol) and the molar ratio of Au to Au2S3 (which is 2:1). This means that for every 2 moles of Au2S3, there is 1 mole of Au. Using this information, you can set up a simple proportion to solve for the mass of Au produced.

What is the molar mass of Au2S3?

The molar mass of Au2S3 (gold(III) sulfide) is 346.08 g/mol. This can be calculated by adding the molar masses of each element in the compound (2 atoms of Au and 3 atoms of S) which can be found on the periodic table.

What is the molar ratio of Au to Au2S3?

The molar ratio of Au to Au2S3 is 2:1. This means that for every 2 moles of Au2S3, there is 1 mole of Au. This ratio can be used to convert between moles of Au2S3 and moles of Au.

What units should the answer be in when calculating the mass of Au?

The units for the mass of Au produced from 0.0500 mol Au2S3 will be in grams (g) since the molar mass of Au2S3 is in grams per mole (g/mol).

Can this calculation be used for other compounds?

Yes, the same calculation can be used for other compounds as long as you have the molar mass of the compound and the molar ratio between the elements you are calculating for. However, the molar mass and molar ratio will be different for each compound.

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