Calculate pH/pKa: pH 4.0, HA Aqueous Solution

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In summary, the pH of a 150 mL aqueous solution of 2.13 x 10^-3 M HCl is 2.672 and the pKa of HA in a 0.1M aqueous solution with a pH of 4.0 can be found by rearranging the pH calculation formula. Additional resources on pH calculations can be found in lectures and online.
  • #1
Huskies213
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First is this correct?

The pH of a 150 mL aqueous solution of 2.13 x10^-3 M HCl is
pH = -Log (2.13 x10^-3)
pH = 2.672

and how would you solve this one?

A .1M aqueous solution of an acid HA has a pH of 4.0 what is the pKa of HA?
 
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  • #2
First is, indeed, correct. :approve:

and how would you solve this one?

A .1M aqueous solution of an acid HA has a pH of 4.0 what is the pKa of HA?

I cannot help until you express some of your thoughts. Sorry, I must respect the rules. :frown:

Suggestion: What information gives you the question when she says the pH is 4 to help you find Ka and, then, pKa?

Check: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKa
 
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  • #3
2.67, as you used more significant digits in your answer than you had in the input data.

As for the second question - what formula do you use for pH calculation? Can it be rearranged/solved for pKa?

Check these pH calculation lectures.
 

FAQ: Calculate pH/pKa: pH 4.0, HA Aqueous Solution

What is the difference between pH and pKa?

pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, while pKa is a measure of the strength of an acid. pH is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, while pKa is determined by the equilibrium constant of an acid dissociation reaction.

How do I calculate the pH of a solution with a known pKa and concentration of acid?

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to calculate the pH of an aqueous solution with a known pKa and concentration of acid. The equation is pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.

Can the pH of a solution change if the concentration of acid remains constant?

Yes, the pH of a solution can change if the concentration of acid remains constant. This can happen if there is a change in the concentration of the conjugate base, or if there is a change in the overall volume of the solution.

How does the addition of a strong base affect the pH of an HA aqueous solution?

The addition of a strong base to an HA aqueous solution will result in an increase in pH. This is because the strong base will react with the acid to form its conjugate base, decreasing the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.

What is the relationship between pKa and acid strength?

The lower the pKa value, the stronger the acid. This is because a lower pKa value indicates a higher equilibrium constant for the acid dissociation reaction, meaning the acid is more likely to donate a hydrogen ion in solution.

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