Calculating Charge of Insulating Balls

The angle between the strings is the same as the angle between the horizontal leg and the vertical leg.In summary, two equally charged insulating balls weighing 0.1 g are hung from a common point by identical 30 cm long threads. The balls repel each other, forming a triangle with two 30 cm legs and an 8 cm horizontal leg. To find the charge on each ball, the angle between the strings and the horizontal leg must be determined. This can be done by setting up equations using the tension and weight of the balls. It is important to note the symmetry of the problem, as the angle between the strings is the same as the angle between the horizontal and vertical legs of the triangle.
  • #1
tandoorichicken
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Two equally charged insulating balls each weigh 0.1 g and hang from a common point by identical threads 30 cm long. The balls repel each other so that the separation between their centers is 8.0 cm. What is the magnitude of the charge on each ball?
 
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  • #2
Find the angle that the string makes with the horizontal. Then you know that cos(theta)*Ft (tension in string) will equal the force exerted on balls by each other. You also know that sin(theta)*Ft will equal the weight of the ball.
 
  • #3
There are two strings attached to the same point. At the end of each string is a charged ball. The balls repel each other. This forms a triangle with two legs 30 cm and the horizontal leg 8 cm long. I am a little confused about your explanation, because it makes it seem like there is only one string.
 
  • #4
Note the symmetry of the problem.
 

FAQ: Calculating Charge of Insulating Balls

What is the purpose of calculating the charge of insulating balls?

The purpose of calculating the charge of insulating balls is to understand the electrostatic properties of the material and its behavior in different situations. This can help in designing and improving various electronic devices and materials.

What factors affect the charge of insulating balls?

The charge of insulating balls can be affected by various factors such as the material of the ball, its size and shape, the presence of any external charges or fields, and the environment in which it is placed.

How is the charge of insulating balls calculated?

The charge of insulating balls can be calculated using the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance of the ball, and V is the potential difference between the ball and its surroundings. This formula can be modified depending on the specific situation and factors involved.

Can the charge of insulating balls be negative?

Yes, the charge of insulating balls can be negative. This indicates an excess of electrons on the surface of the ball, which can happen due to contact with a negatively charged object or exposure to a negative electric field.

How is the charge of insulating balls measured?

The charge of insulating balls can be measured using a device called an electroscope, which detects and measures the presence and magnitude of electric charge. Other methods such as using a Faraday cage or a charged rod can also be used to indirectly measure the charge of insulating balls.

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