Calculating DC Voltmeter Resistance

In summary, a dual-range d.c. voltmeter has a common negative terminal and two positive terminals, one giving a full deflection of 10V and the other giving a full deflection of 3V. The voltmeter resistance between the negative terminal and the positive terminal of 3V is 1000 ohm. Using the "V is proportional to R" method, the resistance between the negative terminal and the positive terminal of 10V is calculated to be 3333 ohm. This method is used to explain why the potential difference across bulb P is greater than the potential difference across bulb Q in a series circuit with a battery.
  • #1
denian
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a dual-range d.c. voltmeter has a common negative terminal and two positive terminals, one of which gives full deflection of 10V, and the other of full deflection 3V. Given that the voltmeter resistance btw negative terminal & the other of full deflection of +3V is 1000 ohm. what is the resistance btw negative terminal and terminal of +10V?


i use V is proportional to R method.
3V ---> 1000 ohm
10V ---> 3333 ohm

is that the working. the answer is correct, but i doubt if the working is just like that. thank you.
 
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  • #2
soory. i want to cancel the above question. i should ask this question


two bulbs P and Q labelled 12V, 24W and 12V, 36W respectively are connected in series with a battery 24V. why p.d. across P > p.d. across Q ? i don't really understand this fact. can someone explain
 
  • #3


Yes, your working is correct. To calculate the resistance between the negative terminal and the terminal of +10V, we can use the formula V = IR, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. Since the current is the same for both terminals (since they are connected to the same negative terminal), we can set up the following equation: 3V = 1000 ohm * I and 10V = 3333 ohm * I. Solving for I in both equations, we get I = 0.003 amps. Now, we can use this value of current in the first equation to solve for the resistance at +10V: 10V = (0.003 amps) * R, which gives us R = 3333 ohm. Therefore, the resistance between the negative terminal and the terminal of +10V is 3333 ohm.
 

FAQ: Calculating DC Voltmeter Resistance

What is a DC voltmeter resistance?

A DC voltmeter resistance refers to the internal resistance of a voltmeter used to measure the voltage of a direct current (DC) circuit.

How is the DC voltmeter resistance calculated?

The DC voltmeter resistance is calculated using Ohm's law, where resistance (R) is equal to voltage (V) divided by current (I). In this case, the current is typically very small, so the resistance is calculated by measuring the voltage across the voltmeter and dividing it by the current flowing through it, which can be done using a separate ammeter.

Why is it important to calculate the DC voltmeter resistance?

Calculating the DC voltmeter resistance is important because it allows for more accurate measurements of voltage in a circuit. The internal resistance of the voltmeter can affect the reading, so understanding and accounting for this resistance is crucial for obtaining precise measurements.

What factors can affect the DC voltmeter resistance?

The DC voltmeter resistance can be affected by various factors, including the material and length of the voltmeter's internal wires, the type of meter movement used, and the type of battery used to power the voltmeter. Any changes to these factors can alter the internal resistance and therefore affect the accuracy of the voltmeter's readings.

How can the DC voltmeter resistance be minimized?

The DC voltmeter resistance can be minimized by using shorter and thicker wires with lower resistance, using a sensitive meter movement, and using a high-quality, low-internal-resistance battery to power the voltmeter. Ensuring proper calibration and maintenance of the voltmeter can also help to minimize its internal resistance.

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