Calculating Max Speed & Acceleration of Pistons in 4-Cylinder Engine

In summary: So just correct that and you'll get the right answer. In summary, the pistons of a 4 cylinder car engine have an amplitude of 50mm and a frequency of 110Hz, resulting in a maximum speed of 34.56m/s and a maximum acceleration of 59.71m/s^2. The formula used to calculate these values is max velocity = A(omega) and max acceleration = A(omega)^2.
  • #1
ibysaiyan
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Homework Statement


The pistons of a 4 cylinder car engine when idling move approx. in SHM with an Amplitude of 50mm and at a frequency of 110Hz.Calculate
*the max speed of the pistons.
*max acceleration of the pistons.


Homework Equations


max velocity = A(omega),max acceleration =A(omega)^2, omega= 2pie/T,T=1/f


The Attempt at a Solution


for the first bit i did:
Ax2pie/T
=>0.05x2(pie)/9.09x10^-3 (from T=1/F)
=> 34.56m/s.
The second bit is simply
acceleration=A(omega)^2
=>0.05 x (34.56)^2
=> 59.71m/s^2
hm.. is this how i am supposed to do it ? :)
Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Your method is fine but you have substituted the wrong value for omega in the second part of the problem. Just correct it and add a minus sign in the formula for acceleration.
 
  • #3
ermm i thought for max acceleration the formula was:A(omega)^2 and for acceleration a=-A(OMEGA)^2cos(omega)t... maybe (confused) =/
 
  • #4
ermm i thought for max acceleration the formula was:A(omega)^2 and for acceleration a=-A(OMEGA)^2cos(omega)t... maybe (confused) =/
Yeah, you are right. In fact, it's the same thing.

Ax2pie/T
=>0.05x2(pie)/9.09x10^-3 (from T=1/F)
=> 34.56m/s.
The second bit is simply
acceleration=A(omega)^2
=>0.05 x (34.56)^2
=> 59.71m/s^2
The thing I wanted to point out was that you substituted the speed you calculated instead of the angular frequency (omega) in that second part of the problem.
 

FAQ: Calculating Max Speed & Acceleration of Pistons in 4-Cylinder Engine

What is the formula for calculating the maximum speed of a piston in a 4-cylinder engine?

The formula for calculating the maximum speed of a piston in a 4-cylinder engine is: max speed = (2 x stroke x RPM) / 60

How is acceleration calculated for a piston in a 4-cylinder engine?

Acceleration for a piston in a 4-cylinder engine is calculated using the formula: acceleration = (max speed - initial speed) / time

What are the units for max speed and acceleration in these calculations?

The units for max speed are typically measured in meters per second (m/s) or feet per minute (ft/min). Acceleration is usually measured in meters per second squared (m/s2) or feet per second squared (ft/s2).

How does the cylinder bore and stroke length affect the max speed and acceleration of a piston?

The cylinder bore and stroke length both play a significant role in determining the max speed and acceleration of a piston. A larger bore or stroke will result in a greater displacement and therefore, a higher max speed and acceleration. However, other factors such as engine design and components also play a role in these calculations.

Can these calculations be used for engines with more or fewer cylinders?

Yes, the formulas for calculating max speed and acceleration can be applied to engines with more or fewer cylinders. However, the specific values for stroke length and RPM will vary depending on the engine design and configuration.

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