Calculating the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current

P}|} In summary, the conversation discusses the issue of expressing the direction of the H-field and the use of the Biot-Savart law to calculate the H-field at a specific point. The solution involves setting up an integral and using parametric equations to find the differential line element and unit vector needed for the calculation.
  • #1
CentreShifter
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I've uploaded my attempted solution here. The problem I'm having is highlighted at the bottom in red.

The issue I'm having is expressing the direction of H. I realize the cancellation that occurs at point (0,0,z), where the only the z-component of the H-field remains. I also realize that my final expression for [itex]\bar{H}[/itex] will be [itex]\hat{z}Hcos\phi[/itex], where [itex]cos\phi=\frac{r}{\sqrt{r^2+z^2}}[/itex]. I'm really just having a hard time resolving the geometry of these angles to where I can actually equate the two red phi's in the image.
 
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  • #2
\begin{figure}[H] \centering \includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{attempted_solution.png} \caption{Attempted Solution}\end{figure}The solution to this problem is as follows. We want to calculate the H-field at point P due to the current element shown in the diagram. We can do this by using the Biot-Savart law as follows:\bar{H}(\vec{P}) = \frac{\mu_0I}{4\pi}\int_C \frac{d\vec{l}\times \hat{r}}{r^2} Where \vec{P} is the position of point P, I is the current flowing through the wire, \mu_0 is the permeability of free space, d\vec{l} is an infinitesimal element of the wire, and \hat{r} is a unit vector pointing from the wire element to the point P. For the current element shown in the diagram, we can set up the following integral: \bar{H}(\vec{P}) = \frac{\mu_0I}{4\pi}\int_C \frac{d\vec{l}\times \hat{r}}{r^2} Where C is the path of integration along the wire element, which can be written in parametric form as: \vec{r}(t) = \langle a\cos t, a\sin t, z\rangle Where a is the radius of the wire, and t is the parameter. The corresponding differential line element is then given by: d\vec{l} = \langle -a\sin t, a\cos t, 0\rangle dt And the unit vector \hat{r} pointing from the wire element to the point P is given by: \hat{r} = \frac{\vec{r}-\vec{P}}{|\vec{r
 

FAQ: Calculating the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current

How do I calculate the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current?

To calculate the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current, you can use the right-hand rule. Place your right hand on the plane of the loop with your fingers pointing in the direction of the current. Your thumb will then point in the direction of the magnetic field.

What is the formula for calculating the magnitude of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current?

The formula for calculating the magnitude of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current is B = (μ₀I/4πr) * (cosθ₁ + cosθ₂), where μ₀ is the permeability of free space, I is the current in the loop, r is the distance from the point to the center of the loop, and θ₁ and θ₂ are the angles between the line connecting the point and the center of the loop and the direction of the current.

What is the direction of magnetic field at a point directly above the center of a loop of current?

If the point is directly above the center of the loop of current, the magnetic field will be perpendicular to the plane of the loop, pointing in the same direction as the current.

Can the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current change?

Yes, the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current can change depending on the location of the point and the direction of the current. The direction of magnetic field is always perpendicular to the plane of the loop, but the angle of the field can change depending on the distance and angle from the loop.

How does the direction of current affect the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop?

The direction of current determines the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop. The right-hand rule states that if the current is flowing in a certain direction, the magnetic field will be perpendicular to the current and in the direction determined by the right hand.

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