Calculating the Voltage for a Proton Floating Between Two Boards

In summary, the question is asking for the voltage U when a proton is just floating between two boards in a field with a g value of 9.82 m/s^2. The solution involves using the equations E = F/Q and E = U/d, and after two attempts, the final answer is found to be 2.088*10^-7.
  • #1
Mushroom79
26
0

Homework Statement



A proton just floating in a field in a between two boards (g=9,82 m/s^2)
What is the voltage U?

distance d = 2 m
charge for protone Q = 1,602*10^-19

Homework Equations



E = F/Q

E = U/d

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried two different ways of which I don't know is correct
In both cases I assume that F = 9,82 as something must be lifting it upp to make up for the gravitation

Attempt 1.

F = g = 9,82

E = F/Q = 9,82/(1,602*10^-19) = 6,13

E = U/d --> U = E*d = 6,13*2 = 2,26 V

Attempt 2.

E = U/d --> U = E*d = 19,64 V
 
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  • #2
Careful, you're using g (acceleration due to gravity) as a force. The force due to gravity on the proton would be its weight, m*g.
 
  • #3
gneill said:
Careful, you're using g (acceleration due to gravity) as a force. The force due to gravity on the proton would be its weight, m*g.

Oh, I forgot about that
Probably not the right solution considering the answer:

F = m*g = 1,672*10^-27 * 9,82 = 1,642 * 10^-26

E = F/Q = (1,672*10^-26)/(1,602*10^-19) = 1,044*10^-7

E = U/d --> U = E*d = (1,044*10^-7)*2 = 2,088*10^-7
 
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  • #4
Looks okay to me.
 
  • #5
gneill said:
Looks okay to me.

Okay, thank you for the help :smile:
 

FAQ: Calculating the Voltage for a Proton Floating Between Two Boards

What is an electricity capacitor?

An electricity capacitor is a passive electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy in the form of an electric charge. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric.

What is the purpose of a capacitor in an electrical circuit?

The purpose of a capacitor in an electrical circuit is to store electrical energy and release it when needed. It can also be used to filter out unwanted signals, smooth out voltage fluctuations, and improve the overall efficiency of the circuit.

How does a capacitor work?

A capacitor works by storing an electric charge on its plates, which creates an electric field between them. When a voltage is applied to the capacitor, electrons are attracted to one plate and repelled from the other, creating a potential difference. The capacitor will continue to store charge until it reaches its maximum capacity.

What are the different types of capacitors?

There are several types of capacitors, including ceramic, electrolytic, film, and variable capacitors. Each type has different properties and is suitable for different applications. For example, ceramic capacitors are often used in high-frequency circuits, while electrolytic capacitors are commonly used in power supply circuits.

How do you calculate the capacitance of a capacitor?

The capacitance of a capacitor can be calculated by dividing the charge stored on the plates by the potential difference between them. It can also be calculated by multiplying the permittivity of the dielectric material by the area of the plates and dividing by the distance between them. The unit of capacitance is Farads (F).

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