Canonical ensemble <(Delta E)^3> expression

In summary, the conversation discusses using differentiating ^2 to get an expression for an ideal gas. The grand-canonical partition function is used to evaluate the energy and energy fluctuations. An example system is suggested as an approach for finding the resulting expression for any canonical ensemble.
  • #1
GrandsonOfMagnusCarl
4
0
Homework Statement
Given: <(Delta E)^2> = k_B T^2 C_V

Show: <(Delta E)^3> = k_B^2 [T^4 (d C_V / d T)_V + 2 T^3 C_V]
Relevant Equations
stat mech, thermo
I try involving differentiating ^2 but I get an expression of different proportionality.
 
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  • #2
I guess, that's for an ideal gas? If so then just get the grand-canonical partition function
$$Z(\beta,\alpha,V)=V \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \exp(-\beta p^2/(2m)+\alpha)$$
and evaluate ##U=\langle E \rangle=-\partial_{\beta} Z/Z##, ##\langle \Delta E^2 \rangle=\partial_{\beta}^2 Z/Z- \langle E \rangle^2##,...
 
  • #3
vanhees71 said:
I guess, that's for an ideal gas? If so then just get the grand-canonical partition function
$$Z(\beta,\alpha,V)=V \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \exp(-\beta p^2/(2m)+\alpha)$$
and evaluate ##U=\langle E \rangle=-\partial_{\beta} Z/Z##, ##\langle \Delta E^2 \rangle=\partial_{\beta}^2 Z/Z- \langle E \rangle^2##,...
For any canonical ensemble.
Ah, yours would be an approach. I never thought of using an explicit example system to find that resulting expression.
 

FAQ: Canonical ensemble <(Delta E)^3> expression

1. What is the canonical ensemble <(Delta E)^3> expression?

The canonical ensemble <(Delta E)^3> expression is a mathematical formula used in statistical mechanics to describe the average fluctuation of energy in a system at a given temperature. It is also known as the third moment of the energy distribution in the canonical ensemble.

2. How is the <(Delta E)^3> expression derived?

The <(Delta E)^3> expression is derived from the canonical partition function, which is a sum over all possible energy states of a system. By taking the third derivative of the partition function with respect to temperature, the <(Delta E)^3> expression can be obtained.

3. What information does the <(Delta E)^3> expression provide?

The <(Delta E)^3> expression provides information about the fluctuations in energy of a system at a given temperature. It can be used to calculate the specific heat capacity and other thermodynamic properties of the system.

4. How is the <(Delta E)^3> expression related to the heat capacity?

The <(Delta E)^3> expression is directly related to the heat capacity of a system. Specifically, it is proportional to the heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) divided by the square of the temperature (T^2).

5. In what situations is the <(Delta E)^3> expression useful?

The <(Delta E)^3> expression is most useful for systems with a large number of particles, such as gases or solids. It is also applicable to systems with a continuous energy spectrum, such as a solid with phonon modes. Additionally, it is commonly used in the study of phase transitions and critical phenomena.

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