Center of Pressure: 2b/3 from Free Surface

In summary, the center of pressure for a completely submerged plate (90 degrees) is located at 2/3 of the vertical length of the plate when the top edge is at the surface. If the plate sinks further, the center of pressure moves towards the center of the plate. The calculations for this can be found using equations in the provided notes and in the linked webpage.
  • #1
foo9008
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Homework Statement


can someone explain about the Fr acting at a distance 2b/3 from free surface firectly beneath the centroid of the surface ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


does the author mean the center if pressure ( point where the FR acts) of the completely submerged plate (90 degree) is at 2b/3 from the top of the surface ? p/s : the whole vertical length of the submerged surface is b
 

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  • #2
foo9008 said:
does the author mean the center if pressure ( point where the FR acts) of the completely submerged plate (90 degree) is at 2b/3 from the top of the surface ? p/s : the whole vertical length of the submerged surface is b

Yes. When the top edge of the plate is at the surface Fr acts at a depth of 2b/3. If the plate sinks further Fr moves towards the centre of the plate (eg towards b/2).

See "2. COP Fully submerged plate"...

http://people.exeter.ac.uk/TWDavies...tic Force on a submerged vertical surface.htm
 
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  • #3
CWatters said:
Yes. When the top edge of the plate is at the surface Fr acts at a depth of 2b/3. If the plate sinks further Fr moves towards the centre of the plate (eg towards b/2).

See "2. COP Fully submerged plate"...

http://people.exeter.ac.uk/TWDavies/solid mechanics/Hydrostatic Force on a submerged vertical surface.htm
can you explain why in this case , the center of pressure not at 2/3 of the submerged plane ? if it's 2/3 , it should be 8= (1.2/3) = 8.8 m , right ? why the working only showed 8.61m?
 

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  • #4
It's only at 2/3rds of the height of the plate when the top edge of the plate is at the surface. In the case of the car the top edge is 8m down.

I get the same answer using the equation in your notes...

yp = s + b/2 + b2/(12(s+b/2)
= 8 + 1.2/2 + 1.22/(12(8+b/2)
= 8 + 0.6 + 0.014
= 8.61m

and the equation at the link I posted..

= 2/3 * (y23 - y13)/(y22 - y12)
= 2/3 * (9.23 - 83)/(9.22 - 82)
= 2/3 * (778.69 - 512)/ (84.64 - 64)
= 2/3 * 266.69/20.64
= 8.61m
 
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  • #5
CWatters said:
the plate is at the s
CWatters said:
It's only at 2/3rds of the height of the plate when the top edge of the plate is at the surface. In the case of the car the top edge is 8m down.

I get the same answer using the equation in your notes...

yp = s + b/2 + b2/(12(s+b/2)
= 8 + 1.2/2 + 1.22/(12(8+b/2)
= 8 + 0.6 + 0.014
= 8.61m

and the equation at the link I posted..

= 2/3 * (y23 - y13)/(y22 - y12)
= 2/3 * (9.23 - 83)/(9.22 - 82)
= 2/3 * (778.69 - 512)/ (84.64 - 64)
= 2/3 * 266.69/20.64
= 8.61m
so, when the top edges of the submerged object is located exactly at the water surface(s=0) , then the center of pressure of submerged object will be at exactly 2/3 of the height of the submerged object ?
 
  • #6
Yes. That's mentioned in your image dsc_0525-jpg.
 
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FAQ: Center of Pressure: 2b/3 from Free Surface

What is the concept of "center of pressure: 2b/3 from free surface"?

The center of pressure is the point where the total sum of the pressure field acts on a body, causing it to behave as if all the forces were applied at that single point. In the case of "center of pressure: 2b/3 from free surface", the point is located at 2/3 of the distance from the bottom to the free surface of a fluid.

How is the center of pressure calculated?

The center of pressure can be calculated using the principle of moments, where the sum of the moments of all the forces acting on a body is equal to zero. The position of the center of pressure can be determined by dividing the total moment by the total force.

What factors can affect the location of the center of pressure?

The location of the center of pressure can be influenced by the shape and size of the object, the density and viscosity of the fluid, and the angle at which the object is placed in the fluid. Additionally, any external forces or disturbances can also affect the center of pressure.

Why is the center of pressure important in fluid mechanics?

The center of pressure is important in fluid mechanics because it helps in predicting the behavior and stability of objects in a fluid. It is also used in designing and optimizing structures, such as ships and airplanes, to ensure they can withstand the forces and pressures exerted by the surrounding fluid.

Can the center of pressure change over time?

Yes, the center of pressure can change over time, especially if the object or fluid conditions are altered. For example, if the shape or angle of an object changes, the center of pressure will also shift. Additionally, if the fluid properties, such as density or viscosity, change, it can also affect the location of the center of pressure.

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