Charged Particle at rest in a Solenoid (conceptual question)

In summary, the problem discusses a solenoid with a constant magnetic field and a charged particle initially at rest at a distance from the solenoid. The magnetic field is then instantaneously flipped in direction, but the change is negligible. The question is whether the particle will experience any changes in its trajectory. The solution may involve using Maxwell's law that states a changing magnetic field produces an electric field, but the answer is not clear.
  • #1
TheSoftAttack
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Homework Statement


There is a solenoid with a magnetic field of a constant magnitude B. In this solenoid is a charged particle, initially at rest, at a certain distance r from the axis of the solenoid. After a certain amount of time, the magnetic field is instantaneously flipped in direction (magnitude remains the same). Will anything happen to the particle as a result of this flip, and if so, describe the trajectory of the particle.


Homework Equations


F = qv x B, where v is initially 0.


The Attempt at a Solution



Obviously, the particle starts at rest, and because of the fact that the particle has a velocity of zero, the magnetic field will not have any force on the particle. Normally, there would be an emf produced by the changing magnetic field of the solenoid as its magnetic field is being flipped, but in this particular case, since the change is instantaneous (or practically instantaneous), I think they want me to neglect the change in the magnetic field over time :/ This would mean that nothing would happen to the particle at all, right? But the way the problem is worded is unsettling to me, because it seems to imply that the particle actually would move, somehow.

I am kind of stuck on this problem, and any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
I suspect the idea is to use that Maxwell law that says a changing magnetic field causes an electric field to circulate around it, proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic field. An infinite E field for an infinitesimal time?
 

FAQ: Charged Particle at rest in a Solenoid (conceptual question)

What is a charged particle at rest in a solenoid?

A charged particle at rest in a solenoid is a conceptual scenario in which a charged particle is placed inside a cylindrical coil of wire called a solenoid. The solenoid produces a magnetic field that can exert a force on the charged particle.

How does the magnetic field in a solenoid affect a charged particle at rest?

The magnetic field in a solenoid causes the charged particle to experience a force known as the Lorentz force. This force is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the velocity of the particle, causing it to move in a circular path within the solenoid.

What factors affect the motion of a charged particle at rest in a solenoid?

The motion of a charged particle in a solenoid is affected by the strength of the magnetic field, the charge and mass of the particle, and the length and radius of the solenoid. Additionally, the direction and orientation of the solenoid can also impact the motion of the particle.

Can a charged particle at rest in a solenoid escape the magnetic field?

No, a charged particle at rest in a solenoid will always be subject to the magnetic force and will continue to move in a circular path within the solenoid. However, the particle can escape the solenoid if it gains enough energy to overcome the magnetic force.

What practical applications involve a charged particle at rest in a solenoid?

A charged particle at rest in a solenoid is used in various applications such as particle accelerators, mass spectrometers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines. It is also used in research to study the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

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