Coefficient determination for the underdamped oscillator

In summary, the general solution of the underdamped oscillator is given by x(t) = exp(-Bt)*[(A1)cos{(w1)t} + (A2)sin{(w1)t}] and can be solved for x0 and v0 in terms of A1 and A2. A1 and A2 can then be solved for in terms of x0, v0, and w1. B is a parameter of the system and does not depend on the initial conditions.
  • #1
buffordboy23
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Homework Statement



The general solution of the underdamped oscillator is given by

x(t) = exp(-Bt)*[(A1)cos{(w1)t} + (A2)sin{(w1)t}]

Solve for x0 = x(t=0) and v0 = v(t=0) in terms of A1 and A2. Then solve for A1 and A2 in terms of x0, v0 , and w1.

Homework Equations



w1 = sqrt{ (w0)^2 - B^2 }

The Attempt at a Solution



At t = 0, x(0) = x0 = A1.

Now taking the derivative w.r.t time gives,

v(t) = -Bexp(-Bt)*[(A1)cos{(w1)t} + (A2)sin{(w1)t}] + exp(-Bt)*[(A2)(w1)cos{(w1)t} - (A1)(w1)cos{(w1)t}]

So, v(0) = v0 = -B(A1) + A2(w1).

Am I being retarded somewhere, or is it impossible to solve for A1 and A2 in terms of x0, v0, and w1 only? The problem never indicates anything about using approximations, such as B is close to zero, so v0 can be approximated as v0 = A2(w1). Does this seem like the only route to go with? Thanks.

By the way, Latex isn't working, so I had to use this convoluted notation.
 
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  • #2
B does not depend on initial conditions. It's a parameter of the system(as w is).
B is a damping factor, depends on viscosity of the medium, shape of the oscillator... will be the same no matter what initial conditions.
 

FAQ: Coefficient determination for the underdamped oscillator

What is the definition of coefficient determination for the underdamped oscillator?

The coefficient determination for the underdamped oscillator is a measure of how well a mathematical model fits a set of data for an underdamped oscillator. It is represented by the symbol R2 and ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating a better fit.

Why is coefficient determination important in studying underdamped oscillators?

Coefficient determination is important because it allows us to assess the validity of a mathematical model for an underdamped oscillator. A high coefficient determination indicates that the model accurately describes the behavior of the oscillator, while a low coefficient determination may suggest the need for further refinement of the model.

How is coefficient determination calculated for an underdamped oscillator?

The coefficient determination for an underdamped oscillator is calculated by taking the ratio of the sum of squared errors (SSE) to the total sum of squares (SST). This is then subtracted from 1 to obtain the R2 value.

What factors can affect the coefficient determination for an underdamped oscillator?

The coefficient determination for an underdamped oscillator can be affected by the quality of the data, the accuracy of the mathematical model, and the number of data points. Other factors such as measurement errors, external disturbances, and nonlinear behavior can also impact the coefficient determination.

How can a high coefficient determination be interpreted for an underdamped oscillator?

A high coefficient determination for an underdamped oscillator indicates that the mathematical model fits the data well and can be used to accurately predict the behavior of the oscillator. This suggests that the model is a good representation of the physical system and can be used to make reliable predictions or calculations.

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