Combinational and Sequential Circuits

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In summary, the best way to detect a certain time in the day and apply a signal HIGH for 30 minutes would be to use a Real-Time Clock IC or a 24 hour timer. If using a 27 MHz clock and discrete components, a few 74HC4020 chips could be used to divide the frequency and achieve the desired time interval. However, using a timer would be a more efficient and reliable solution.
  • #1
sandy.bridge
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Hello,
Is there any way that I can detect a certain time in the day, and apply a signal HIGH for 30 minutes? The only way I can think of how to do it is via a frequency divider that sends a pulse for 30 minutes, but that requires >30 Flip Flops as we are working with 27MHz clock frequency.
 
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  • #2
sandy.bridge said:
Hello,
Is there any way that I can detect a certain time in the day, and apply a signal HIGH for 30 minutes? The only way I can think of how to do it is via a frequency divider that sends a pulse for 30 minutes, but that requires >30 Flip Flops as we are working with 27MHz clock frequency.

You can use a Real-Time Clock IC, and read it from your uC:

http://www.google.com/search?rlz=1T...ie=UTF-8&hl=en&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi

.
 
  • #3
If you had to do it with a 27 MHz clock and discrete components, you could use a few 74HC4020 chips.

These are binary dividers and one chip will divide by 16384, so two chips would give you about a 10 second output square wave.

A further chip of the same kind could divide by 8690 by some careful use of diodes and this would get you close to 24 hours.

Since this may be homework, you should work out the details yourself.

There are other chips that can do this, but a far better way would be to use a 24 hour timer set to turn on for 30 minutes at the same time each day.
Sprinkler timers do this and so do the simple ones intended to turn a few lights on and off to make a house appear occupied while the owners are away.
 

FAQ: Combinational and Sequential Circuits

What is the difference between combinational and sequential circuits?

Combinational circuits are logic circuits where the output only depends on the current input, while sequential circuits have memory and the output depends on both the current input and the previous inputs.

What are some examples of combinational and sequential circuits?

Examples of combinational circuits include logic gates, multiplexers, and adders. Examples of sequential circuits include flip-flops, counters, and registers.

How are combinational and sequential circuits used in the real world?

Combinational circuits are often used in digital systems for basic logic operations such as addition, subtraction, and comparison. Sequential circuits are used in applications that require memory, such as in microprocessors, computer memory, and communication systems.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of combinational and sequential circuits?

The advantages of combinational circuits include simplicity, speed, and low power consumption. However, they cannot store data and are less flexible compared to sequential circuits. The advantages of sequential circuits include the ability to store data and perform complex operations, but they are slower and more complex to design and analyze.

What are some common design techniques for combinational and sequential circuits?

Design techniques for combinational circuits include Karnaugh maps, Boolean algebra, and truth tables. Sequential circuits are often designed using state diagrams, state tables, and timing diagrams.

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