Complex Analysis: Locus Sketching

In summary, the sketch of the locus of |z-2i|=z+3 in C is a part of the real line. This is determined by the fact that both |z-2i| and z+3 are real, leading to the equation z+3=|z-2i|. This can be seen as a simpler version of the problem z=|z-i|, but it holds true for any z due to the triangle inequality.
  • #1
altcmdesc
66
0

Homework Statement



Sketch the locus of |z-2i|=z+3 in C

2. The attempt at a solution

Let z=x+iy, then |z-i|=|x+iy-2i)|=|x+i(y-2)|=(x^2+(y-2)^2)^(1/2)=z+3

The problem is that I can't tell what this means geometrically. Is it a spiral?
 
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  • #2
altcmdesc said:
Sketch the locus of |z-2i|=z+3 in C

Hi altcmdesc! :smile:

Hint: |z - 2i| is real, so z + 3 must be real, so … ? :wink:
 
  • #3
So it must be the real line?
 
  • #4
altcmdesc said:
So it must be the real line?

It must be part of the real line.
 
  • #5
I'm thinking of this as the simpler problem z=|z-i| first, but I'm having a hard time believing this could be true for any z because of the triangle inequality.
 
  • #6
altcmdesc said:
I'm thinking of this as the simpler problem z=|z-i| first, but I'm having a hard time believing this could be true for any z because of the triangle inequality.

That's right! :smile:

But how about z+1=|z-i| ? :wink:
 

FAQ: Complex Analysis: Locus Sketching

What is complex analysis?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions of complex numbers. It involves the application of calculus to functions whose inputs and outputs are complex numbers.

What is locus sketching in complex analysis?

Locus sketching, also known as curve sketching, is a method used in complex analysis to graph the set of points that satisfy a given condition or equation. This allows for a visual representation of complex functions and helps in understanding their behavior.

What are the key concepts in locus sketching?

The key concepts in locus sketching include understanding the properties of complex numbers, visualizing complex functions as curves in the complex plane, and using techniques such as symmetry and asymptotes to sketch the locus of a function.

How is locus sketching useful in practical applications?

Locus sketching is useful in practical applications such as engineering and physics, where complex functions are used to model real-world phenomena. By visualizing these functions, one can gain insights into their behavior and make predictions about their effects.

What are some tips for successful locus sketching?

Some tips for successful locus sketching include understanding the properties of common functions such as polynomials, rational functions, and trigonometric functions, using symmetry and asymptotes to simplify the sketching process, and practicing regularly to improve visualization skills.

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