Conceptual question: Newton's Laws

At this point, there will be no net force on the can, and it will decelerate until it comes to rest.In summary, when a hole is poked in a can in a vacuum, the pressure from the can will push it to the right. However, if the can is within a pressurized container and a hole is poked, it will initially accelerate towards the hole for the time it takes for gas particles to travel twice across the can, and then decelerate until it comes to rest. This is similar to the Feynman sprinkler problem and the can will not go anywhere due to no net force acting on it.
  • #1
mateomy
307
0
Suppose you have a can (like a spray can) in a vacuum. You poke a hole in the can and the pressure from the can pushes it to the right. Now suppose you have a vacuumed can within a pressurized container and then you poke a hole in it. Which way (if at all) does it move?

I know this is sort of like the Feynman sprinkler problem, and because of this (I guess) similar analog I keep thinking that it won't go anywhere. Is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
My intuition suggests it will initially accelerate towards the side with the hole in it for the time it takes for gas particles to cross the vacuum inside the can and hit the inside wall. At this point there would, if the can were not moving, be no net force on the can, and it will now decelerate due to "air resistance" until it comes to rest.

I believe the can will accelerate towards the hole for exactly the time it takes for the gas particles to travel twice across the can .
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Conceptual question: Newton's Laws

What are Newton's three laws of motion?

Newton's first law states that an object will remain at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

How do Newton's laws explain the motion of objects?

Newton's laws explain the motion of objects by describing the relationship between forces and motion. They explain how an object's velocity changes when a force is applied, and how objects interact with each other through forces.

What is the difference between mass and weight according to Newton's laws?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Newton's laws state that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to its mass, but the weight of an object can vary depending on the strength of gravity.

Can Newton's laws be applied to all types of motion?

Yes, Newton's laws can be applied to all types of motion, including linear, rotational, and orbital motion. They can also be applied to both macroscopic and microscopic objects.

How does Newton's third law apply to everyday situations?

Newton's third law can be observed in everyday situations such as walking, where the force of your foot pushing against the ground causes an equal and opposite reaction force that propels you forward. It also explains why objects can't pass through each other, as the force of one object pushing against another will result in an equal and opposite reaction force.

Similar threads

Back
Top