Conditions for quantised or continuous energies

In summary, the conversation discusses the forms of potential V(x) that can result in entirely continuous, entirely quantised, or both continuous and quantised energies for a particle moving in that potential. The first case is when the particle is free, with V(x) equal to zero, resulting in continuous energies. The second case is when the particle is in an infinite potential well, with quantised energies. The third case is when the particle is in a square well with finite potential, resulting in a combination of quantised energies inside the well and continuous energies outside the well.
  • #1
aurora14421
24
0

Homework Statement



For a particle moving in a potential V(x), what are plausible forms of V(x) that give:

(i) entirely continuous,

(ii)entirely quantised

(iii) both continuous and quantised

energies of the particle? Sketch, with justification, the forms of V(x) for each of these 3 cases.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(i) when the particle is free (V(x) is zero), the particles energies are continuous.

(ii) When the particle is in an infinite potential well, the energies are quantised.

(iii) I have no idea about this one. Can anyone help?
 
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  • #2
How about a square well whose sides have finite potential instead of infinite? Can you explain why that would work?
 
  • #3
So it would have quantised energy inside the well (since it's confined) and continuous energies outside the well?
 
  • #4
If you mean by 'in' that it has energy less than the wall energy, yes.
 

FAQ: Conditions for quantised or continuous energies

What is the difference between quantised and continuous energies?

Quantised energies refer to discrete energy levels, meaning that energy can only exist in specific increments or packets. In contrast, continuous energies refer to a spectrum of energy levels that can vary infinitely.

How do we determine if a system has quantised or continuous energies?

The energy levels of a system can be determined by analyzing its physical properties, such as the size and shape of the system, as well as the behavior of particles within it. If the energy levels are found to be discrete and distinct, the system has quantised energies.

Can a system have both quantised and continuous energies?

Yes, a system can have both quantised and continuous energies. For example, in the case of an electron orbiting an atom, its energy levels are quantised, but the electron can also exist in a continuous range of energy levels within each orbit.

How does the concept of quantised energies relate to quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, energy is described as being quantised, meaning that it can only exist in discrete levels. This is due to the wave-particle duality of matter, where particles can also exhibit wave-like properties and have quantised energy levels.

What are some real-world applications of quantised and continuous energies?

Quantised energies are essential in understanding atomic and molecular structures, as well as the behavior of particles at the quantum level. Continuous energies are important in fields such as thermodynamics and electricity, where energy can exist in a range of values. They are also crucial in technologies such as lasers and MRI machines.

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