Confused About Calculating Period in Circular Motion?

In summary, the conversation involves discussing a homework problem where a small disk is attached to a string and is rotated in a circle of constant radius. The problem is to derive an equation for the period of rotation. After some attempts, it is found that the correct equation is T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m_{1}r}{m_{2}g}} and the mistake was using \frac{2{\pi}r}{\omega} instead of T=\frac{2{\pi}r}{v}.
  • #1
planck42
82
0
EDIT: I figured out what I did wrong. [tex]T=\frac{2{\pi}r}{v}[/tex], not [tex]\frac{2{\pi}r}{\omega}[/tex]. Now it all falls together.

Homework Statement


A small disk of mass [tex]m_1[/tex] on a frictionless table is
attached to one end of a string. The string passes through a hole in the table and an attached narrow, vertical
plastic tube. An object of mass [tex]m_2[/tex] is hung at the other end of the string. A student holding the tube makes the
disk rotate in a circle of constant radius r, while another student measures the period T(if this is too hard to mentally picture, there is a diagram in the attachment). Derive the equation
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m_{1}r}{m_{2}g}}[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]a_{C}=\omega^{2}r[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


First, it is apparent that [tex]T=\frac{2{\pi}r}{\omega}[/tex]. So the question boils to what [tex]\omega[/tex] is. Applying Newton's Second Law in the radial direction gives [tex]m_{1}\omega^{2}r=m_{2}g[/tex]. This simplifies to [tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{m_{2}g}{m_{1}r}}[/tex]. Agh! There's an extra r in my answer!
 

Attachments

  • diagram.doc
    60.5 KB · Views: 165
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Centripetal force acting on the rotating disc is m1*ω^2*r. It is provided by the weight of m2.
So m2*g = m1*4π^2/T^2*r
Now solve for T.
 
  • #3
I had figured it out before you posted, rl.bhat. Thanks for offering help anyway.
 

FAQ: Confused About Calculating Period in Circular Motion?

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and its magnitude is given by the formula a = v^2 / r, where v is the velocity and r is the radius of the circle.

How is centripetal acceleration different from regular acceleration?

Regular acceleration, also known as linear acceleration, refers to the change in an object's velocity over time. Centripetal acceleration, on the other hand, refers to the change in the direction of an object's velocity as it moves in a circular path.

What is the role of centripetal acceleration in circular motion?

Centripetal acceleration is essential in circular motion as it keeps the object moving in a circular path. Without this acceleration, the object would continue in a straight line tangent to the circle.

How is centripetal acceleration related to centripetal force?

Centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to centripetal force. This means that as the force increases, so does the acceleration, and vice versa. Centripetal force is what causes an object to move in a circular path, and centripetal acceleration is what keeps it moving along that path.

How is centripetal acceleration used in real life?

Centripetal acceleration is used in a variety of real-life applications, such as roller coasters, car racing, and satellites orbiting the Earth. It is also important in sports like figure skating and gymnastics, where athletes perform circular movements. Additionally, it is used in industrial processes such as centrifuges, which separate substances based on their density.

Similar threads

Back
Top