Confusing yet simple looking problem - DC analysis of diode & xstr

In summary, the conversation discusses the need for DC analysis for a question with given values for Vz, B, and Vbe. The attempt at a solution involved finding the result using transistor currents, but the base current was found to be negative, indicating an error. Hints were given for finding the bias point, including considering the emitter voltage, current, and collector voltage. The placement of a 0.7V voltage drop was also questioned, suggesting a potential error in the circuit diagram.
  • #1
Cetullah
31
0

Homework Statement


DC analysis is required for the question in attachment.
Vz=6V
B=100
Vbe=0.7V


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to find the result using the currents that were defined by the transistor. I found a result that was nonsense, the base current Ib was negative, which is impossible.
Given in the attachment too.

Note: I have an exam tomorrow people. Would be awesome if you have guided me. Thanks :))
 

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  • #2
It is impossible to tell what you did wrong if you do not show your work...
 
  • #3
Don't use an equivalent circuit for dc analysis. Equiv. ckts. are for small variations about the bias point. Your job is to find the bias point.

Hints:
what must be the emitter voltage if the zener is on?
so then what must be the emitter current?
so then what is the collector voltage?
was your assumption that the zener is on, valid? why?
 
  • #4
See where you have placed the 0.7 V voltage drop. Shouldn't it be in 2kilo-ohm resistor branch? Shouldn't there be a short where you have placed the 0.7 volt drop in the above diagram? See this and you can solve.
 
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  • #5


I understand your frustration with this problem. It can be confusing to approach a problem that seems simple on the surface, but ends up being more complex than expected. In this case, it is important to carefully review the given information and equations to make sure all variables are accounted for and used correctly.

First, let's review the given information. We are analyzing a diode and a transistor, and we are given the values for Vz (the voltage across the diode), B (the transistor's gain), and Vbe (the voltage between the base and emitter of the transistor). These values are important for understanding the behavior of the circuit.

Next, we need to review the equations that are relevant to this problem. The most important equation to consider is Ohm's Law, which states that V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. This equation can be used to analyze the flow of current through the diode and transistor in this circuit.

Now, let's look at the attempt at a solution. It seems that you have correctly used the equations for the currents defined by the transistor, but have ended up with a negative base current (Ib). This is not physically possible, as current cannot flow in the opposite direction of the defined current flow. This could indicate an error in the calculation or a misunderstanding of the circuit.

To guide you towards a solution, I would suggest reviewing the equations and carefully checking your calculations. Make sure you are using the correct values for the given variables and that you are using the equations correctly. If you are still having trouble, it may be helpful to seek assistance from a teacher or classmate to clarify any misunderstandings.

Remember, as a scientist, it is important to approach problems with a critical and analytical mindset. Take your time to carefully review all information and equations before attempting a solution. Good luck on your exam!
 

FAQ: Confusing yet simple looking problem - DC analysis of diode & xstr

What is DC analysis and why is it important?

DC analysis is a method used to analyze electronic circuits and determine the steady-state behavior of the circuit. It is important because it helps us understand how the circuit will behave under different conditions and helps us design and troubleshoot circuits.

What is a diode and how does it work?

A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows current to flow in only one direction. It works by having a P-N junction, where the P-side has excess holes and the N-side has excess electrons. When a positive voltage is applied to the P-side and a negative voltage to the N-side, the diode conducts and allows current to flow. However, if the polarity is reversed, the diode blocks the flow of current.

What is an xstr and what is its role in DC analysis?

An xstr, also known as a transistor, is a three-terminal electronic component that can amplify or switch electronic signals. In DC analysis, xstrs are used to control the flow of current in a circuit and can act as either a switch or an amplifier depending on how they are configured.

Why is the problem described as "confusing yet simple looking"?

This problem can be confusing because it involves two different electronic components (a diode and an xstr) and their interaction in a circuit. However, once the basic concepts are understood, the solution can be relatively straightforward and simple.

What are some common challenges when performing DC analysis of a diode and xstr circuit?

Some common challenges include understanding the behavior of the diode and xstr in different configurations, selecting appropriate values for the components to achieve the desired circuit behavior, and incorporating external factors such as temperature and voltage supply into the analysis.

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