Constant determining a double root

In summary, when k=0 in the function y=x^3 - 2x^2 + k, the equation f(x)=0 will always have a double root. This is because when k=0, the x^2 term can be factored out, resulting in (x^2)(x-2)=0, ensuring that there will always be a bounce at that x^2. To determine another value of k that ensures f(x)=0 has a double root, one must solve the derivative f'(a)=0 for x and then choose k to make those solutions also roots of the original function.
  • #1
emma3001
42
0
Consider the function y=x^3 - 2x^2 + k, where k is a constant. Explain why k=0 ensures that f(x)=0 has a double root. A double root is a bounce and I thought that when k=0, the x^2 can be immediately common factored out of the function, so you have (x^2)(x-2)=0. Therefore, you will always have a bounce with that x^2. Am I even close?

Also, I have to determine another value of k that ensures f(x)=0 has a double root. This I am completely stuck on...
 
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  • #2
If f(x) has a double root at x=a, then f(a)=0 and the derivative f'(a)=0. Yes, this is because it has a 'bounce'. Sort of. It doesn't bounce in this case. But it does have zero derivative. Solve the derivative to find where double roots can be and then pick k to make them also roots.
 

FAQ: Constant determining a double root

What is a double root?

A double root is a term used in mathematics to describe a root of a polynomial equation that has a multiplicity of two. This means that the root appears twice in the equation.

How is a double root determined?

A double root can be determined by solving the polynomial equation and looking for repeated solutions. If two solutions are identical, then the root is considered a double root.

Why is it important to identify a double root?

Identifying a double root is important because it affects the behavior of the graph of the polynomial. It can help determine the shape of the graph and the number of times the graph intersects the x-axis.

Can a polynomial have more than one double root?

Yes, a polynomial can have multiple double roots. This means that the same root appears more than twice in the equation, and it is known as a multiple root.

How does a constant affect the determination of a double root?

The constant in a polynomial equation does not affect the determination of a double root. It only affects the y-intercept of the graph, but it does not change the number of roots or their multiplicities.

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