Cosine perturbation to potential well

In summary, the question was about finding the perturbed energy for a given equation, and the attempt at a solution involved using the equation for perturbed energy and integrating it, which resulted in an answer of 0 for all orders. The conversation also discussed the reasoning behind this result.
  • #1
unscientific
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Homework Statement



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Part (b): Find the perturbed energy.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I've solved everything, except part (b).
I got an answer of 0 for part (b) for all orders, which is kind of strange, as one would expect some perturbation.

[tex]\Delta E_n = \langle \psi_n |U|\psi_n\rangle[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{2}{L}U_0\int_0^L cos(\frac{2\pi}{L}x)sin^2(\frac{n\pi x}{L}) [/tex]
[tex] = 0 [/tex]

Integrating this leads to zero.

All the other orders give zero as well.
 
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  • #2
I'm thinking since the period is L, integrating a function throughout its entire period gives 0 area?
 
  • #3
not generally. for example, think of the function cos(x)+5, the curve lies above the x-axis for all values of x, so it definitely does not integrate to zero. Anyway, you should try to do the integration for the three values of ##n## and see what you get.
 

FAQ: Cosine perturbation to potential well

What is a cosine perturbation to a potential well?

A cosine perturbation to a potential well is a mathematical concept used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of particles in a potential well that is slightly modified by a cosine function. This perturbation can cause the particles to have different energy levels and can result in interesting phenomena such as quantum tunneling.

What is the significance of a cosine perturbation in potential wells?

Cosine perturbations in potential wells are important because they can alter the energy levels of particles in the well, leading to different quantum states and behaviors. This can also affect the probability of particles tunneling through the potential barrier, which has implications in various fields such as materials science and quantum computing.

How is a cosine perturbation applied to a potential well?

A cosine perturbation is mathematically represented by a cosine function added to the original potential well function. This modified potential then needs to be solved using perturbation theory to obtain the new energy levels and wavefunctions of the system. This can be a complex process and often requires advanced mathematical techniques.

What are some real-world applications of cosine perturbations to potential wells?

Cosine perturbations to potential wells have various applications in different branches of physics. For example, they can be used to study the behavior of electrons in semiconductors, the properties of atomic nuclei, and the behavior of particles in optical lattices. They also have applications in engineering, such as in the design of quantum devices and sensors.

What are some limitations of using cosine perturbations in potential wells?

One limitation of using cosine perturbations in potential wells is that it assumes a small perturbation to the original potential. In cases where the perturbation is large, this method may not accurately describe the behavior of particles. Additionally, the process of solving for the new energy levels and wavefunctions can be complicated and may not always yield exact solutions.

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