Delta Notation in GR: Replacing vs Raising/Lowering

So, in summary, the notation ##g_{ab}g^{ac}=\delta^{(4)c}_b## means to replace ##b## with ##c## or vice versa, without any raising or lowering of indices. This notation avoids any unnecessary special cases or inconsistencies.
  • #1
binbagsss
1,307
11
Hi

So we write ##g_{ab}g^{ac}=\delta^{(4)c}_b ##, but this simply means to replace ##b## with ##c## or vice versa, so, why don't we write ##\delta_{bc}##?

Thanks

i.e. the affect is not to replace and raise/lower, it is simply to replace, so I'm a bit confused by the notation...
 
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  • #2
You could write ##g_{ab}g^{ac}\omega_c=\delta^c_b\omega_c##. Not sure exactly why you'd want to do that since it's an identity transform on ##\omega_c##, but it's legit. If you wrote ##\delta_{bc}## the right hand side would have to be treated as a special exception to the summation rules. Why have an unnecessary special case?
 
  • #3
If you wrote ##\delta_{ab}## you would end up with inconsistencies in the matching between covariant and contravariant indices.
 

FAQ: Delta Notation in GR: Replacing vs Raising/Lowering

What is Delta Notation in GR?

Delta notation in General Relativity (GR) is a mathematical representation used to describe the curvature of space-time. It involves the use of the Greek letter delta (Δ) to represent small changes in quantities such as distance, time, or curvature.

How is Delta Notation used in GR?

In GR, delta notation is used to calculate the curvature of space-time at a specific point. The delta symbol is often combined with other mathematical symbols, such as indices and tensors, to represent different aspects of curvature.

What is the difference between Replacing and Raising/Lowering in Delta Notation?

Replacing in delta notation refers to substituting a quantity with its corresponding delta symbol, while raising/lowering involves changing the index of a quantity to represent a different aspect of curvature. For example, replacing a distance with a delta distance would represent a small change in distance, while raising a tensor index would represent a change in the direction of curvature.

When should Replacing be used in Delta Notation?

Replacing should be used in delta notation when working with small changes in quantities, such as infinitesimal distances or time intervals. It allows for a more precise representation of the curvature at a specific point.

Why is Delta Notation important in GR?

Delta notation is important in GR because it allows for the calculation of the curvature of space-time, which is a fundamental concept in the theory. It also allows for the precise representation of small changes in quantities, which is necessary for understanding the behavior of particles in curved space-time.

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