Determine the number of paths that spell math

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In summary, the question is asking for the probability of getting a green light on the next three morning trips to school, given that the traffic light has a 60 second cycle where it is green for 20 seconds. The answer is calculated using the formula C(5,3) x (1/3)^3, but the reasoning behind this formula is unclear. For the second problem, there is a triangle shape with 4 H's at the base, 3 T's above those, 2 A's above that, and an M at the tip. The question is to determine the number of paths that spell "math" by moving diagonally from the top of the triangle. The answer is 8, but the reasoning
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F.B
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Imagine that the first traffic light you encounter on your way to school each morning has a 60 s cycle in which it is green for 20 s. What is the probability that you will get a green light on the next three morning trips to school?
I get the answer this way but i don't get why.
C(5,3) x (1/3)^3
I have two more questions they are similar but they are hard to post.

Since i can't really post this arrangement in a triangle i'll just describe it. There are 4 H's at the base of a triangle, then there are 3 T's above those and then 2 A's and then at the tip of the triangle there is an M.

Determine the number of paths that spell math, you have to start from the top and you can only move diagonally. I can figure out the answer my self which is 8 but i don't get why.
The reason why I am asking this is because there is a question similar to this where you have to spell mathematics, but its not in the shape of a triangle, its in the shape of a diamon sort of. So how would I work this out.
 
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  • #2
For your first problem, is the question asking for the probability of getting a green light on all three days or getting a green light exactly once over the three days? In any case, where does the 5 come from?
 
  • #3
I thought it was in a week. But I'm not sure what the question is asking, i posted the exact question above.
 
  • #4
The problem, as stated, asks for the probability over the course of 3 days. Your answer says the probability of getting a green light on all three days is 10/27. That is greater than 1/3 which is greater than the probability of getting a green light on any given day. Do you really believe that is possible?
 

FAQ: Determine the number of paths that spell math

How do you determine the number of paths that spell math?

To determine the number of paths that spell math, you need to understand the concept of permutations and combinations. In this case, we are dealing with permutations since the order of the letters matters. We can use the formula nPr = n!/(n-r)! to calculate the number of paths, where n is the total number of letters (in this case, 4) and r is the number of letters we are choosing (also 4 in this case).

What are the total number of letters in the word math?

The word math has a total of 4 letters.

How many different paths can be formed using the letters in math?

There are 24 different paths that can be formed using the letters in math. This can be calculated by using the formula n! = 4! = 24.

Is the order of the letters important in determining the number of paths?

Yes, the order of the letters is important in determining the number of paths. In this case, we are dealing with permutations, which means that the order of the letters matters.

Can you explain the concept of permutations and combinations in more detail?

Permutations and combinations are mathematical concepts used to calculate the number of ways in which a set of items can be arranged or chosen. Permutations deal with situations where the order of the items matters, while combinations deal with situations where the order does not matter. In the case of "determine the number of paths that spell math", we are dealing with permutations since the order of the letters matters.

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