Dielectric Capacitor: Calculation and Force Exertion

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In summary, we have two square metal plates of side length L, separated by a small distance d and held at a fixed potential difference ΔV. Inserting a thin slab with dielectric constant κ and thickness d into the gap between the plates, we can determine the equivalent capacitance and the energy stored in the capacitor. Using the hint provided, we can also find the magnitude of the electric force exerted on the dielectric slab and whether it will be pulled into or repelled from the gap. By breaking it up into two capacitors and using relevant equations, we can solve for the unknowns.
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sheepcountme
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Homework Statement



You have 2 square metal plates of side length L, separated by a very small distance d. The two plates are held at fixed potential difference ΔV by a battery. A thin slab with dielectric constant κ and thickness d is inserted a distance x into the gap between the plates. (a) What is the equivalent capacitance? (b) How much energy is stored in the capacitor? (c) What is the magnitude of the electric force exerted on the dielectric slab? (d) Does this force tend to pull the slab into the gap, or to repel it from the gap? Hint: If you place two capacitors side by side and wire them so that they always have the same electric potential across them, the total capacitance is equal to the sum of the individual capacitances.


Homework Equations



Ck=kC
k=Evacuum/Edielectric
C=q/deltaV


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm a bit confused by what they are asking for really, if they expect us to actually get numbers out of this, I don't see how it is possible. As for part a, Ck=kq/deltaV
But q isn't a known constant in this situation so I don't know if this is an acceptable answer.
 
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  • #2
For part (a) you can use other equations for a parallel plate capacitor to determine q. If you don't have those equations handy, you can use Guass' law, and the definition of electric potential to re-derive the approximate equations (which I'm pretty confident is where your parallel plate capacitor equations came from to begin with). Break it up into two capacitors, using the hint given in the problem statement.
 

FAQ: Dielectric Capacitor: Calculation and Force Exertion

What is a dielectric?

A dielectric is a material that does not conduct electricity. It is typically an insulating material that is placed between two conductive materials to prevent the flow of electric current.

What is the purpose of a dielectric in electronic devices?

The main purpose of a dielectric in electronic devices is to provide insulation and prevent electric current from flowing in unwanted areas. It also helps to increase the capacitance of the device, which is important for storing and releasing energy in circuits.

How does a dielectric affect the capacitance of a capacitor?

A dielectric material increases the capacitance of a capacitor by reducing the electric field between the two conductive plates. This allows for more charge to be stored on the plates, increasing the overall capacitance.

What are some common examples of dielectric materials?

Some common examples of dielectric materials include air, rubber, glass, paper, and ceramic. These materials have high resistance to electric current and are often used as insulators in electronic devices.

Can a dielectric material become conductive?

Yes, a dielectric material can become conductive if it is subjected to high enough electric fields. This process is known as dielectric breakdown and can be damaging to electronic devices if it occurs unexpectedly.

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