Differential equation of growth & decay

In summary, we are given a differential equation (ds/dt) = k/sqrt(s) and are asked to find the general solution. Using the given information of s(0)=100 and s(6)=144, we can solve for k and c, giving us the final solution of s=(6640/3)^2/3 after 10 seconds.
  • #1
ex81
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Question: find the rate of change of (s) with respect to time(t), is inversely proportional to the square root of (s)

Write a differential equation for this statement.

Find the general solution to this equation

If initially (s)= 100, and after six seconds (s)= 144, what is the value of (s) be after 10th seconds?

Work so far:
Part one, ds=k/sqrt(s) dt

Part two, sqrt(s) ds = k dt
2/3(s)^3/2 = kt+c
(s)^3/2 = 3/2 kt +c
S=(3/2 kt +c)^2/3
So far the above is correct, and I know that these are true
T=0, s=100
T=6, s=144
T=10, s=?
The final answer is s=(6640/3)^2/3
I just don't know what to do to get the final answer...
 
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  • #2
Use the information given to solve for k and c. For example, you're given s(0)=100. You also know s(0) = [3/2 k(0) + c]2/3. Putting those two together, you can solve for c.
 
  • #3
100^3/2 = c
Ergo 1000= c
144=(3/2 k 6 + 1000)^2/3
144^3/2 -1000= 9k
(144^3/2 -1000)/9=k
S=(3/18(144^3/2-1000)*10 +1000)^2/33
And I need a calculator to check that. Last time I did it the way, my answer did not match the final answer...
 
  • #4
##144^{3/2} = (\sqrt{144})^3 = 12^3 = 1728##
 
  • #5
Thanks! Am a bit tired at the moment.
1728-1000= 728728
728*10= 7280
3/18*7280= 3640/3 + 3000/3
(6640/3)^3/2 which is the correct answer :-D
Thanks!
 

FAQ: Differential equation of growth & decay

What is a differential equation of growth and decay?

A differential equation of growth and decay is a mathematical model that describes how a quantity changes over time. It takes into account both the rate of growth or decay and any external factors that may affect the quantity.

How is a differential equation of growth and decay different from a regular equation?

A regular equation gives a relationship between two variables, whereas a differential equation describes how a variable changes over time. In a differential equation of growth and decay, the variable represents a quantity that is changing over time, such as the size of a population or the amount of radioactive material.

What are some real-life applications of differential equations of growth and decay?

Differential equations of growth and decay are used in many fields, including biology, economics, physics, and engineering. They can be used to model population growth, radioactive decay, chemical reactions, and the spread of diseases.

How do you solve a differential equation of growth and decay?

There are various methods for solving a differential equation of growth and decay, depending on the specific equation and variables involved. Some common methods include separation of variables, substitution, and using differential equations software or calculators.

What is the significance of the growth or decay constant in a differential equation?

The growth or decay constant in a differential equation represents the rate at which the quantity is changing over time. It is a crucial factor in determining the behavior and characteristics of the quantity being modeled, such as the speed of growth or decay and the equilibrium point.

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