Differential Equation with an Interval

In summary, the conversation discusses a differential equation and an initial value problem, where the goal is to find the solution on the interval 0 ≤ x < 1. The solution is given as u(x,y) = x + x^2 * exp(-y) + exp(-y) = 1, but there is some confusion about whether it fits the given interval. The conversation ends with the person thanking Dick for their help throughout the week.
  • #1
Orphen89
26
0

Homework Statement



(1 + 2*x exp(−y))dx − (1 + x^2) exp(−y)dy = 0 with y(0) = 0

Show that the equation is exact and hence find the solution of the initial value problem on the interval 0 ≤ x < 1.

The Attempt at a Solution



For the differential equation, after solving everything with the initial value problem, I got the equation:

u(x,y) = x + x^2 * exp(-y) + exp(-y) = 1

(I don't really want to type out all the working out because it would take forever...)

Now, I'm not sure if this is correct, because it doesn't seem to fit over the interval given above. But then again, I'm not completely sure what this question is asking (yup, I'm pretty stupid). Can someone please check if what I have his correct?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
How do you mean 'it doesn't seem to fit over the interval'? It looks fine to me.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
How do you mean 'it doesn't seem to fit over the interval'? It looks fine to me.

Ah okay, I think I know what you mean now - I was taking the value for c = 1 as the interval over 0 ≤ x < 1, so I thought I got it wrong.

Also, thanks for all the help Dick you've given me this week (you actually helped me out with a PMF question earlier this week as well which I didn't get to thank you for =/ )
 

FAQ: Differential Equation with an Interval

What is a differential equation with an interval?

A differential equation with an interval is a type of differential equation that involves a function with multiple independent variables and an interval on which the function is defined. This type of equation is used to model systems that change over time or space.

What is the difference between a differential equation with an interval and a regular differential equation?

The main difference between a differential equation with an interval and a regular differential equation is that the former involves a function with multiple independent variables and an interval, while the latter only involves a single independent variable.

What is the significance of an interval in a differential equation?

The interval in a differential equation allows for the function to be defined over a range of values. This is important because many real-world systems change over time or space, and the interval allows us to model these changes accurately.

How are differential equations with an interval solved?

Differential equations with an interval can be solved using various methods, such as separation of variables, substitution, and using power series. The specific method used depends on the type of differential equation and the techniques that are most effective for solving it.

What are the applications of differential equations with an interval?

Differential equations with an interval have various applications in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields. They are used to model dynamic systems such as population growth, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits. They also play a crucial role in understanding and predicting natural phenomena, such as weather patterns and planetary motion.

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