Does the series k a^k have a name?

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In summary, the series \sum^{∞}_{k=0} k a^{k} does not have a specific name, unlike the geometric series \sum^{∞}_{k=0} a^{k}. The more general series \sum^{∞}_{k=0} k^{n} a^{k} also does not have a specific name. One can obtain the formula for the sum by differentiating the formula for the geometric series, which is mathematically rigorous as long as both limits exist. However, the proof of this identity is left as an exercise for the reader.
  • #1
zeroseven
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Hi, a naive question here, but I was wondering if the series

[itex]\sum^{∞}_{k=0}[/itex] k a[itex]^{k}[/itex]

has a particular name? As in 'geometric series' for [itex]\sum^{∞}_{k=0}[/itex] a[itex]^{k}[/itex] ?

And what about the more general [itex]\sum^{∞}_{k=0}[/itex] k[itex]^{n}[/itex] a[itex]^{k}[/itex] ?As a related question, you seem to be able to get the formula for the sum by differentiating the formula for the geometric series. Is this a correct and mathematically rigorous way to do it?

Cheers,
zeroseven
 
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  • #2
hi zeroseven! :smile:

no, no names so far as i know
zeroseven said:
As a related question, you seem to be able to get the formula for the sum by differentiating the formula for the geometric series. Is this a correct and mathematically rigorous way to do it?

yes, so long as both limits exist, d/dx ∑ fn(x) = ∑ d/dx fn(x) is rigorous

(can you prove it? :wink:)
 
  • #3
Thanks tiny-tim!
I thought that might be the case. So many other series seem to have been named that I just thought it was odd!

No, I can't prove the identity you gave in your post... yet! But I will try.
 

FAQ: Does the series k a^k have a name?

What is the formal name of the series k a^k?

The formal name of the series k a^k is the Geometric Series.

2. How is the Geometric Series defined?

The Geometric Series is defined as a series in which each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. In the case of k a^k, the ratio is a.

3. What is the formula for finding the sum of a Geometric Series?

The formula for finding the sum of a Geometric Series is S = a/(1-r), where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.

4. Can the Geometric Series k a^k converge?

Yes, the Geometric Series k a^k can converge as long as the common ratio, r, is less than 1. If r is equal to or greater than 1, the series will diverge.

5. What is the significance of the Geometric Series in mathematics?

The Geometric Series is a fundamental concept in mathematics and has many important applications in fields such as finance, physics, and engineering. It is also used in calculus to represent functions and to calculate integrals.

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