Domain of solution to Cauchy prob.

In summary, the conversation discusses proving the global existence of the solution for the differential equation y'=-(x+1)y^2+x with an initial condition of y(-1)=1. It is suggested to use the fundamental existence-uniqueness theorem and the fact that both f(x,y) and f_y(x,y) are continuous for all (x,y). It is also mentioned that the use of the theorem of local existence and uniqueness and the property of local Lipschitz and continuity can also lead to a global solution.
  • #1
Kalidor
68
0
Prove that the solution of the CP

[tex] y'=-(x+1)y^2+x [/tex]
[tex] y(-1)=1 [/tex]

is globally defined on all of [tex] \mathbb{R} [/tex]

How would you go about this? I thought about studying the sign of the right member if the equation. But what would I do next?
 
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  • #2
What are you allowed to use? The fact that both [itex]f(x,y)= -(x+1)y^2+ x[/itex] and f_y(x,y)= -2(x+1)y[/math] are continuous for all (x, y) and the fundamental existence-uniqueness theorem should do it.
 
  • #3
Hi HallsofIvy.
I guess I'm only allowed to use the theorem of local existence and uniqueness and the fact that (f being locally lipschitz and continuous) if for any compact K there exists a constant \(\displaystyle C \) such that
[tex] |f(x,y)| \leq C(1+|y|) \forall x \in K[/tex] and [tex]y \in \mathbb{R}^n [/tex]
then there is a global solution, otherwise this exercise wouldn't be marked as "pretty hard" in my book.
 

FAQ: Domain of solution to Cauchy prob.

1) What is the Cauchy problem?

The Cauchy problem is a type of initial value problem in mathematics that involves finding a solution to a differential equation with specified initial conditions.

2) What is the domain of the solution to the Cauchy problem?

The domain of the solution to the Cauchy problem is the set of all possible values for the independent variable (usually denoted by t) that satisfies the given initial conditions and produces a valid solution to the differential equation.

3) How is the domain of the solution determined?

The domain of the solution is determined by the properties of the differential equation and the initial conditions. It can be found by solving the differential equation and checking for any restrictions or limitations on the independent variable.

4) Can the domain of the solution be infinite?

Yes, the domain of the solution can be infinite in some cases. For example, if the differential equation has no restrictions on the independent variable or if the initial conditions do not limit the domain, then the solution may have an infinite domain.

5) Why is it important to determine the domain of the solution to the Cauchy problem?

The domain of the solution is important because it tells us the range of values for the independent variable that will produce a valid solution to the differential equation. It also helps us understand the behavior of the solution and any potential limitations or restrictions on its values.

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