Elastic Potential Energy of a glider

In summary, a glider with a mass of 0.200kg is connected to a spring with a force constant of 5.00N/m on a frictionless air track. After being pulled and released with no initial velocity, the glider experiences kinetic friction. To reach a position of x=0 with zero speed, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the air track and glider must be 0.128.
  • #1
Edwardo_Elric
101
0

Homework Statement


A glider with mass 0.200kg sits on a frictionless horizontal air track, connected to a spring with force constant k = 5.00N/m. You pull on the glider, stretching the spring 0.100m and then release it with no initial velocity. The air track is turned off, so there is a kinetic friction force acting on the glider. What must be the coefficient of kinetic friction uk between the air track and the glider so that the glider reaches x = 0 position with zero speed.


Homework Equations


U = 1/2kx^2


The Attempt at a Solution


U1 + U2 = K1 + K2
0 + 1/2(kx^2) + Wother = 0 + 0
-1/2(5.00N/m)(.100m)^2 = Ff (0.100m)
-1/2(5.00N/m)(.100m) = Ff
Ff = -0.25N

uk = 0.25N / (0.200kg*9.8m/s^2)
uk = 0.128
 
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  • #2
Yes, that looks right to me... for the beginning I'd write something like:

Wother = Mech.energy_final - Mech.energy_initial

Wother = (U2 + K2) - (U1 + K1)

(where K represents kinetic energy, and U represents elastic potential energy)
 
  • #3
thank you
 
  • #4
Edwardo_Elric said:
thank you

no prob.
 

FAQ: Elastic Potential Energy of a glider

What is elastic potential energy?

Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in a stretched or compressed elastic material, such as a spring or rubber band, due to its deformation from its original shape.

How is elastic potential energy related to a glider?

In the context of a glider, elastic potential energy refers to the energy stored in the glider's elastic components, such as the elastic bands or springs, that are used to propel or control the glider's movement.

What factors affect the elastic potential energy of a glider?

The amount of elastic potential energy stored in a glider depends on the stiffness of its elastic components, the degree of deformation, and the distance over which the elastic material is stretched or compressed.

Can elastic potential energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, elastic potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, when the elastic material is released and returns to its original shape. In the case of a glider, this conversion of energy allows the glider to move and perform tasks.

How is the elastic potential energy of a glider calculated?

The elastic potential energy of a glider can be calculated using the formula E = 1/2 kx^2, where E is the elastic potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the distance over which the elastic material is stretched or compressed.

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