EM Problem: Floating Conducting Cylinder

In summary, the person is seeking help with solving a physics problem involving Gauss's law and the use of an image theory and Laplace's equation in cylindrical coordinates. The problem involves a floating cylinder and a conducting plane, and the goal is to find the capacitance between the cylinder and the plane. The person's initial attempt using Gauss's law was unsuccessful due to the non-uniform distribution of charge, so their professor suggested using image theory to avoid this issue. The person is seeking an explanation of how to apply this method and mentions that the problem is complex and may require knowledge of Jackson's textbook.
  • #1
jegues
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Homework Statement



See figure attached.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Originally I have solved this problem using Gauss's law by defining a gaussian surface in the form of a cylinder around the floating cylinder to get the electric field distribution underneath the cylinder to ground.

The result I obtained was,

[tex]V(y) = \frac{Q_{pul}}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}}\left( \frac{ln(d-y)}{d} \right)[/tex]

but since we aren't told what Qpul is we cannot plot the variation of the voltage.

My professor suggested I try solving this problem using image theory and laplaces equation in cylindrical coordinates in order to avoid Qpul.

Can someone explain to me how this done?

Thanks again!
 

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  • #2
jegues said:
My professor suggested I try solving this problem using image theory and laplaces equation in cylindrical coordinates in order to avoid Qpul.

Can someone explain to me how this done?

Thanks again![/QUOTE

Problem with Gaussian surface is, the charge is not uniformly distributed so you can't take advantage of symmetries.

The image is a similar conductor of opposite sign a distance d below the ground.

This is a real bear of a problem. What you want is the capacitance between the cylinder and the conducting plane, i.e. the capacitance between the cylinder and its image.

Do you use Jackson?
 

FAQ: EM Problem: Floating Conducting Cylinder

What is the EM problem of a floating conducting cylinder?

The EM problem of a floating conducting cylinder is a mathematical problem that involves calculating the electric and magnetic fields around a conducting cylinder that is floating in a uniform electric field. This problem is important in understanding the behavior of electrically charged objects in an electric field.

Why is this problem important in physics?

This problem is important in physics because it helps us understand the behavior of conducting materials in an electric field. It also has practical applications in industries such as electronics and telecommunications where the behavior of electrically charged objects is crucial.

What are the assumptions made in solving this problem?

The assumptions made in solving the EM problem of a floating conducting cylinder include: the cylinder is perfectly conducting, the electric field is uniform, and the cylinder is not moving or rotating. These assumptions help simplify the problem and make it easier to solve mathematically.

What are the key equations used to solve this problem?

The key equations used to solve the EM problem of a floating conducting cylinder are Gauss's law for electric fields, Ampere's law for magnetic fields, and the boundary conditions for electric and magnetic fields at the surface of the cylinder. These equations are used to determine the electric and magnetic fields around the cylinder.

What factors affect the electric and magnetic fields around the cylinder?

The electric and magnetic fields around the cylinder are affected by the size and shape of the cylinder, the strength and direction of the external electric field, and the conductivity of the cylinder. These factors can change the distribution and magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields around the cylinder.

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