Energy conservation of a light spring

In summary: Thanks.The ball is in rest on the top of the spring, in equilibrium, and it "forgot" from what height it had fallen down initially. So the compression of the spring is independent of the height h.
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haha1234
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Homework Statement



A light spring is fixed to the bottom of a vertical tube.A ball is released from rest at a height h above the upper end of the spring as shown.After rebounding several times the ball eventually comes to rest and stay on top of the spring.Assume all contact surfaces are smooth and the spring obeys Hooke's law throughout.Which of the following statement is/are true?

(1)The compression of the spring is proportional to the mass of the ball.
(2)The compression of the spring is independent of the height h.
(3)The gravitational potential energy lost by the ball is equal to the strain energy stored in the spring.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


The question state that the contact surface is smooth so energy cannot lose because of friction.So why the the ball eventually stop as the energy in the system is conserve?
And I would like to know why (2) is correct.The value of h determine the gravitational potential energy before releasing the ball,so the maximum potential energy stored in the spring depends on h.
 

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Your have not posted the image.Please re upload.
 
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adjacent said:
Your have not posted the image.Please re upload.

Uploaded.
 
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Some of the energy is dissipated inside the spring, because of internal friction. As the spring compresses and releases, its particles move with respect to each other and their motion transforms to internal energy (heat).

ehild
 
  • #5
ehild said:
Some of the energy is dissipated inside the spring, because of internal friction. As the spring compresses and releases, its particles move with respect to each other and their motion transforms to internal energy (heat).

ehild

Thanks.
And I would like to ask why the compression of the spring is independent of the height h.
As 1/2kx2=mgh,the compression of the spring depends on h.
 
  • #6
But energy is lost. The ball is in rest on the top of the spring, in equilibrium, and it "forgot" from what height it had fallen down initially. The opposite forces, gravity and spring force balance each other: mg=kx.

ehild
 
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FAQ: Energy conservation of a light spring

What is energy conservation?

Energy conservation refers to the principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be converted from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.

What is a light spring?

A light spring is a type of mechanical spring that is made of a lightweight material, such as plastic or thin metal. It is typically used to store and release mechanical energy, and is commonly found in devices such as toys, clocks, and car suspension systems.

How does energy conservation apply to a light spring?

In the context of a light spring, energy conservation means that the total mechanical energy of the system (the spring and any attached objects) remains constant. This means that as the spring is compressed or stretched, the potential energy stored in the spring is converted into kinetic energy and vice versa.

How can energy conservation of a light spring be demonstrated?

One way to demonstrate energy conservation of a light spring is to attach a small weight to the end of the spring and measure the height to which it bounces after being released. The total mechanical energy (potential energy + kinetic energy) should remain the same throughout the bouncing motion, despite the changes in potential and kinetic energy.

What are some practical applications of understanding energy conservation in a light spring?

Understanding energy conservation in a light spring has many practical applications, such as in the design and optimization of mechanical systems. For example, engineers can use this principle to determine the best materials and configurations for springs in various devices, in order to maximize energy efficiency and performance.

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