Equation calculating the amplitude of a particle

In summary: I do have the displacement vector and the momentum, so I should be good.In summary, the conversation discusses an equation that calculates the amplitude of a particle's movement from one position to another, using vectors and scalars. It is known as the Green's function for the free Schrodinger equation, and requires knowledge of the particle's momentum and the distance between the two positions. The displacement vector and direction of momentum are also important in the equation.
  • #1
Crazy Tosser
182
0
If I am right, it's supposed to be this:

When a particle moves from [tex]r_{1}[/tex] to [tex]r_{2}[/tex], the amplitude of the move can be written as:

[tex]\langle r_{2} | r_{1} \rangle = \frac{e^{ipr_{12}/\hbar}}{r_{12}}[/tex]

where [tex]r_{1}[/tex] and [tex]r_{2}[/tex] are vectors of particle's position (I think?).
and [tex]r_{12} = r_{2}-r_{1}[/tex] and is the scalar( I think again?)

So my question is.. how can you substitute vectors to get a numerical value for the equation above?
 
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  • #2
Anyone? =[
 
  • #3
I'm not familiar with this equation, but it looks like you'd have to know:
The particle's momentum, p
The distance between the two points, r_12

Then just plug the numbers in.

Edit added:
In the exponent, that looks like the dot product of 2 vectors, so you need not only the distance r_12, you actually need the displacement vector r2-r1. Likewise, you need to know the direction of the momentum.

I think it's a scalar, |r_12|, in the denominator of your expression.
 
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  • #4
I didn't actually recognize the expression up to now. It seems the Green's function for the free Schrodinger equation. See:

http://www.physics.thetangentbundle.net/wiki/Quantum_mechanics/Lippmann-Schwinger_equation

In this case the Green's function is actually isotropic, and so the product in the exponent is the product of a scalar and another scalar.
 
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  • #5
Redbelly98 said:
I'm not familiar with this equation, but it looks like you'd have to know:
The particle's momentum, p
The distance between the two points, r_12

Then just plug the numbers in.

Edit added:
In the exponent, that looks like the dot product of 2 vectors, so you need not only the distance r_12, you actually need the displacement vector r2-r1. Likewise, you need to know the direction of the momentum.

I think it's a scalar, |r_12|, in the denominator of your expression.

Yes, I just realized that, it was hard to see the bold in that equation (it's very small)
 

FAQ: Equation calculating the amplitude of a particle

What is the equation for calculating the amplitude of a particle?

The equation for calculating the amplitude of a particle is A = Acos(ωt + ϕ), where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, t is the time, and ϕ is the phase angle.

How is the amplitude of a particle related to its energy?

The amplitude of a particle is directly proportional to its energy. This means that as the amplitude increases, so does the energy of the particle.

Can the amplitude of a particle have a negative value?

Yes, the amplitude of a particle can have a negative value. This indicates that the particle is moving in the opposite direction of the initial displacement.

What factors can affect the amplitude of a particle?

The amplitude of a particle can be affected by factors such as the force applied to the particle, the frequency of the oscillation, and the mass of the particle.

How is the amplitude of a particle measured in experiments?

The amplitude of a particle can be measured by using specialized tools such as a laser interferometer or by analyzing the particle's motion using mathematical equations.

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