Equation for gravitational torque

In summary, the gravitational torque acting on a thin rod (with uniform density and thickness, mass M, and length L) that is balanced vertically and attached to the floor by a frictionless hinge is given by the equation T = MgL. However, when computing the cross product for torque, a trigonometric function must be included, resulting in fractions (such as 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6) in the possible answer choices for the gravitational torque.
  • #1
alem
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0

Homework Statement


A thin rod (uniform density and thickness)
with mass M and length L attached to floor at a fixed location by a frictionless hinge.

while balanced vertically the gravitational torque acting on the rod is
a.) zero
b.) 1/2 MgL
c.)1/3 MgL
d.)1/4 MgL
e.)1/6 MgL

Homework Equations



I know that torque is F x D(or L)
F=Ma
and a is g in this case,
so T= MgL

The Attempt at a Solution



as stated above I got to T=MgL
but I don't understand where the fractions are coming from? can someone please explain this?
 
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  • #2
You forgot something when computing the cross product, there's a trig function in there somewhere ;)
 

FAQ: Equation for gravitational torque

What is the equation for gravitational torque?

The equation for gravitational torque is τ = r x F x sinθ, where τ represents the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the magnitude of the force, and θ is the angle between the force and the lever arm.

How is gravitational torque different from gravitational force?

Gravitational torque is a measure of the rotational force caused by the gravitational pull between two objects, while gravitational force is a measure of the attractive force between two objects due to their masses.

What are the units of gravitational torque?

The units of gravitational torque are newton-meters (Nm) in the SI system and pound-feet (lb-ft) in the imperial system.

Can gravitational torque be negative?

Yes, gravitational torque can be negative. This occurs when the direction of the force and the angle between the force and the lever arm are in opposite directions, resulting in a negative value for torque.

How can the equation for gravitational torque be applied in real-life situations?

The equation for gravitational torque can be applied in various real-life situations, such as calculating the torque on a satellite orbiting a planet, determining the torque required to open a door, or analyzing the forces involved in balancing a seesaw.

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