Equivalent Emf in case of polarity being changed

In summary, the equivalent emf of a combination of cells with reversed polarity is given by Eeq = (n-2m)E, where each cell has the same emf value of E. This is because for every cell with reversed polarity, two cells are cancelled from the total number of cells, resulting in a decrease of 2m in the total number of cells. This explains why we subtract 2m instead of just m from the total number of cells.
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I read the following statement in a book: "if polarity of m number of cells out of total n number of cells are connected in series with external resistance R is reversed then equivalent emf of such combination of cells is given by
Eeq= (n-2m)E (where, each cell has same value of emf= E"
I don't understand why we subtract 2m... Why not just m from the total number of cell. Please explain?
 
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it is like this:

consider we have 4 cells of equal emf e. one is reversed.. as a result.. one is cancelled.. therefore equivalent emf is 2e=(4e-2e)

similarly consider n cells... m is reversed.. m cells are cancelled... equivalent emf is (n-2m)e
 
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it is because one reversed polarity actually cancels 1 cell having opposite polarity.therefore both cell, the one reversed and one original polarity gets cancelled.. which means:
if m cells are reversed, then 2m cells cancels of from the equivalent.. therefore equivalent emf becomes (n-2m)e
 
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I got it! Thanks a lot.
 

FAQ: Equivalent Emf in case of polarity being changed

What is meant by "equivalent emf"?

"Equivalent emf" refers to the effective or total emf (electromotive force) in a circuit. It takes into account all sources of emf, including batteries, generators, and other devices.

How does changing the polarity affect the equivalent emf?

Changing the polarity of a source in a circuit can affect the equivalent emf by either increasing or decreasing its value, depending on the orientation of the source and its impact on the overall circuit.

Can the equivalent emf be negative?

Yes, the equivalent emf can be negative. This can occur when the polarity of a source is reversed and is opposite to the direction of the current flow in the circuit.

What happens to the equivalent emf when two sources with opposite polarities are connected in series?

When two sources with opposite polarities are connected in series, the equivalent emf will be the difference between the emfs of the two sources. If the two sources have the same magnitude, the equivalent emf will be zero.

How is the equivalent emf calculated in a circuit with multiple sources?

In a circuit with multiple sources, the equivalent emf is calculated by adding or subtracting the individual emfs of each source, taking into account their polarities and the direction of the current flow in the circuit. Kirchhoff's voltage law is often used to calculate the equivalent emf in such circuits.

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