Equivalent resistors/capacitors etc. tricky problem

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In summary, the question is asking for the equivalent capacitance between terminals, but the presence of a conductor in the center is causing confusion about whether the capacitors are in parallel or series. A hint is given to draw the circuit as a figure-of-eight and consider potential differences.
  • #1
bobthebanana
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Homework Statement


Find equivalent capacitance between terminals

Homework Equations


C_eq = C_1 + C_2 for parallel
C_eq = 1/((1/C_1) + (1/C_2))

The Attempt at a Solution


I can't tell what's in parallel and what's in series. That conductor in the center is throwing me off.

Any help por favor?
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  • #2
Hi!
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bobthebanana said:
I can't tell what's in parallel and what's in series. That conductor in the center is throwing me off.

Then pluck it out! :mad:

Hint: Draw it as a figure-of-eight …

does that have the same potentials? :wink:
 
  • #3


I can understand your confusion with the conductor in the center. However, this is a common problem in equivalent capacitance calculations and can be solved using the equations you have provided.

First, we need to identify which capacitors are in parallel and which are in series. In this case, the two capacitors on the left are in parallel and the two on the right are in series. This means we can use the equation C_eq = C_1 + C_2 to find the equivalent capacitance for the parallel capacitors and the equation C_eq = 1/((1/C_1) + (1/C_2)) for the series capacitors.

For the parallel capacitors, we get C_eq = 20μF + 20μF = 40μF.

For the series capacitors, we get C_eq = 1/((1/10μF) + (1/10μF)) = 5μF.

Now, we can combine the equivalent capacitance for the parallel capacitors (40μF) with the equivalent capacitance for the series capacitors (5μF) using the equation C_eq = C_1 + C_2, which gives us a final equivalent capacitance of 45μF between the terminals.

I hope this helps clarify the problem for you. Keep in mind that in more complex circuits, it may be helpful to redraw the circuit and identify which components are in parallel and which are in series before solving for the equivalent capacitance.
 

FAQ: Equivalent resistors/capacitors etc. tricky problem

What are equivalent resistors/capacitors and why are they important in solving tricky problems?

Equivalent resistors/capacitors are components that have the same overall resistance/capacitance as a combination of multiple resistors/capacitors. They are important in solving tricky problems because they simplify complex circuits into a single component, making it easier to analyze and calculate values.

How can I determine the equivalent resistance/capacitance in a series circuit?

In a series circuit, equivalent resistance/capacitance is simply the sum of all individual resistances/capacitances. This means you can add up all the resistances/capacitances in the circuit to find the total equivalent value.

What is the formula for calculating equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit?

The formula for calculating equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit is 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn, where Req is the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, ... Rn are the individual resistances in the circuit.

How do I simplify a complex circuit with both series and parallel components?

To simplify a complex circuit with both series and parallel components, you can use a combination of the series and parallel formulas. First, simplify any series or parallel sections of the circuit, and then continue simplifying until you are left with a single equivalent resistor/capacitor.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving problems involving equivalent resistors/capacitors?

Some common mistakes to avoid include forgetting to consider the direction of current flow, using the wrong formula for the given circuit, and forgetting to simplify the circuit before calculating the equivalent value. It is also important to double-check your calculations and units to ensure accuracy.

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