Evaluate infinite sum using Parseval's theorem (Fourier series)

In summary, to show that \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^4} = \frac{π^4}{90}, we can use Parseval's theorem by setting f(x)=x^2 for x\in [-\pi,\pi]. This will result in \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} |f(x)|^2dx = \frac{a_0^2}{2}+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(a_n^2+b_n^2). By substituting the formula for a0 and plugging in \frac{1}{n^4} into the summation, we
  • #1
thaer_dude
19
0

Homework Statement


Show that: [itex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^4} = \frac{π^4}{90}[/itex]
Hint: Use Parseval's theorem

Homework Equations


Parseval's theorem:

[itex]\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} |f(x)|^2dx = \frac{a_0^2}{2}+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(a_n^2+b_n^2)[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I've been trying to solve this for ages and I just can't figure out what to do. I know you're supposed to use Parseval's theorem. All I've managed to do was plug in [itex]\frac{1}{n^4}[/itex] into the summation part of the Parseval's equation and I substituted the formula for a0 but I couldn't get very far.

Any help would be really appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Try the function [itex]f(x)=x^2[/itex] for [itex]x\in [-\pi,\pi][/itex].
 
  • #3
It works, ty
 

FAQ: Evaluate infinite sum using Parseval's theorem (Fourier series)

What is Parseval's theorem?

Parseval's theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that the sum of the squares of the coefficients in a Fourier series is equal to the integral of the squared magnitude of the function being represented.

How is Parseval's theorem used to evaluate infinite sums?

Parseval's theorem can be used to evaluate infinite sums by converting the sum into an integral and using the theorem to solve for the integral.

What is a Fourier series?

A Fourier series is a representation of a periodic function as a sum of sinusoidal functions with different frequencies and amplitudes.

Why is Parseval's theorem important in Fourier analysis?

Parseval's theorem is important in Fourier analysis because it allows for the evaluation of infinite sums and can be used to prove the convergence of Fourier series.

Are there any limitations to using Parseval's theorem in evaluating infinite sums?

Yes, Parseval's theorem can only be used for functions that satisfy certain conditions, such as being square integrable and having a finite number of discontinuities. Additionally, it may not be applicable for all types of infinite sums.

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