Exploring Gravity in 2 Dimensions: Understanding the Inverse-Law Theory

In summary, the reason it is said that there can be no gravity in 2 spatial dimensions (and 1 temporal dimension) is because according to General Relativity, it is not possible for space to be curved in 2 or 3 dimensions. This is necessary for a gravitational field to exist. However, this has not been definitively proven and the concept of gravity still remains mysterious to us.
  • #1
lolgarithms
120
0
Why do they say there can there be no gravity in 2 spatial dimensions (and 1 temporal dimension)?

wouldn't the gravitational law be an inverse-law instead of an inverse-square law?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
lolgarithms said:
Why can there be no gravity in 2 spatial dimensions (and 1 temporal dimension)?

I don't think anyone clearly proved that there couldn't be (as far as I know). Not to mention, gravity is still relatively mysterious to us, so we don't know enough to assert whether there is or is not any gravity in 2 spatial dimensions.
 
  • #3
According to GR there can not be a non zero gravitational field in empty space in two or three dimensions. For a gravitational field in a region it is necessary that space is curved. But in 2 or 3 dimensions it is not possible for the Einstein field equations to be satisfied in a vacuum and for space to be curved. In 4 dimensions there are a lot more independent components of the curvature tensor which means that space can be curved whilst still satisfying the field equations in empty space.
 

FAQ: Exploring Gravity in 2 Dimensions: Understanding the Inverse-Law Theory

What is the inverse-law theory?

The inverse-law theory is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In simpler terms, as the distance between two objects increases, the force of gravity between them decreases.

How does gravity behave in two dimensions?

In two dimensions, gravity still follows the inverse-law theory. However, instead of being pulled towards the center of the Earth, objects are pulled towards the center of mass of the two-dimensional system. This means that the force of gravity is always directed towards the center of the system, regardless of the position of the objects.

How is the inverse-law theory used in real-world applications?

The inverse-law theory is used in numerous fields such as astronomy, engineering, and space exploration. It helps us understand the motion of objects in space, predict the trajectories of satellites and planets, and design structures that can withstand the force of gravity.

Can the inverse-law theory be applied to non-spherical objects?

Yes, the inverse-law theory can be applied to non-spherical objects as long as the objects' mass is concentrated at their center of mass. This is because the distance between the objects is measured from their center of mass to the center of mass of the system.

Are there any exceptions to the inverse-law theory?

While the inverse-law theory is generally accurate, it does have some limitations. It does not take into account factors such as the rotation and composition of objects, as well as the effects of other forces such as air resistance. In extreme conditions, such as near black holes, the inverse-law theory may also break down.

Similar threads

Back
Top