Extra forces to consider against a runner

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In summary, the conversation revolves around an extra credit assignment in physics that involves creating an animated system using vPython. The topic chosen is a system involving a runner and the question is raised about the forces that act on the runner while running around a track. Some forces mentioned include +FN, -mg, -Fdrag, and -Ffriction, but it is noted that there are likely more factors to consider such as joint dynamics and muscle efficiency.
  • #1
wleemitch
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Our physics instructor assigned us an extra credit assignment using vPython to make an animated system. The system needs to be something to complex for us to do by hand.

Right now I'm deciding what my topic should be. I think I'd like to do something about a system involving a runner.

My question is what are all the forces that act on a system of someone running around a track. I know there is +FN, -mg, -Fdrag, -Ffriction. I'm certain there is more to consider. Would anyone like to fill me in?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF, Wleemitch.
I can't help you a lot, but you will have factor in the inner dynamics of the runner as well as the outer (just as you would with a car).
Things like joint efficiency, strength of various muscle groups, length of stride, tendon elasticity, foot impact characteristics and stance will all make a difference.
 
  • #3


There are a few more forces to consider when it comes to a runner on a track. One important force to include is the force of air resistance, which is also known as drag. This force acts in the opposite direction of the runner's motion and can significantly affect their speed and performance.

Another force to consider is the force of gravity, which is responsible for the runner's weight and pulling them towards the ground. This force is typically represented as -mg, where m is the mass of the runner and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Additionally, there may be external forces acting on the runner such as wind or uneven terrain, which can impact their motion and require further consideration in your simulation.

I would also suggest looking into the role of muscles and their forces in propelling the runner forward. The contraction and relaxation of muscles play a crucial role in the movement of a runner and should be included in your system.

I hope this helps in your assignment and good luck with your project!
 

FAQ: Extra forces to consider against a runner

What are the extra forces that can affect a runner's performance?

There are several extra forces that can impact a runner's performance, including air resistance, friction, gravity, and surface resistance.

How does air resistance affect a runner?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is the force that opposes motion as a runner moves through the air. It can slow a runner down and require them to exert more energy to maintain their speed.

What is the role of friction in running?

Friction is the force that resists motion when two surfaces come in contact. In running, friction is important for providing traction and allowing the runner to push off the ground with their feet.

How does gravity impact a runner?

Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth. It affects a runner's performance by determining the effort required to overcome it and the potential energy gained or lost when running uphill or downhill.

What is surface resistance and how does it affect a runner?

Surface resistance is the force that opposes motion when a runner's foot strikes the ground. It can be affected by the type of terrain, such as running on a flat track versus a hilly trail, and can impact a runner's speed and energy expenditure.

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