Find Critical Numbers of sin^2 x + cos x Function

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In summary, the problem is to find any critical numbers of the function sin^2 x + cos x and the solution involves using the differentiation rule for sin^2 x and understanding the difference between sin^2 x and sin (x)^2.
  • #1
BoogieL80
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Homework Statement


Find any critical numbers of the function


Homework Equations


sin^2 x + cos x


The Attempt at a Solution



I actually have a sort of silly question. Woud sin^2 in the equation be solved using the differeniation rule of d/dx[sin x] = cos x or d/dx [sin u] = (cos u)d/dx u?
 
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  • #2
d/dx (sin^2 x)= d/dx (sin x * sin x)
= d/dx (sin x) * sin x + sin x * d/dx (sin x)
=2 d/dx (sin x) sin x
=2cos x sin x
 
  • #3
So I follow that thinking, but that would be the same as d/dx[sin u] right?
 
  • #4
No- I think you're referring to a case like this:

A=d/dx sin(f(x))
substitue u=f(x)

A=du/dx * d/du sin(u)
=[d/dx f(x) ] cos u
=[d/dx f(x) ] cos(f(x))

Remember, sin^2(x) does not equal sin (sin (x)) or sin (x^2)
rather sin^2(x)= sin (x) * sin (x)
 
  • #5
Thank you.
 

FAQ: Find Critical Numbers of sin^2 x + cos x Function

What is the definition of a critical number?

A critical number of a function is a value of x where the derivative of the function is equal to 0 or does not exist. These points are important because they can indicate where the function changes from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.

How do you find critical numbers of a function?

To find the critical numbers of a function, you need to take the derivative of the function and set it equal to 0. Then solve for x. The resulting values of x are the critical numbers of the function.

What is the purpose of finding critical numbers of a function?

The critical numbers of a function help us to identify the maximum and minimum points of the function, as well as any points of inflection. This information is useful in graphing the function and understanding its behavior.

Can a function have more than one critical number?

Yes, a function can have multiple critical numbers. This is because there can be multiple values of x where the derivative is equal to 0 or does not exist. These points may represent different behaviors of the function, such as a local maximum or minimum.

How do you use critical numbers to determine the concavity of a function?

The second derivative of a function can help us determine the concavity of the function at its critical numbers. If the second derivative is positive at a critical number, the function is concave up at that point. If the second derivative is negative, the function is concave down at that point. This information can be used to sketch the graph of the function.

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