Find Current Through Battery in Circuit: 3/11 or 21/19?

  • Thread starter giokrutoi
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In summary, the question is to find the current through the battery in a circuit with a Y connection. The attempted solution involved transforming the circuit using delta-wye conversion and using the formula for equivalent resistance in parallel to find the current. However, there seems to be some confusion about the formula used and the values of the resistors.
  • #1
giokrutoi
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Homework Statement


the image of circuit is in attachment
the question is to find the current through the battery

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that there is a y connection
so above two and centered one form y from formula the whole resistance is 1
than I imagine bottomed ones and this and above ones as new y type connection and
I get 1/R = 1/(1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3) and r is equal to 11
all in all the current should be I=U/R = 3/11
but in book the answer is 21/19
please help
 

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  • #2
you can use delta to y conversion
 
  • #3
giokrutoi said:
I think that there is a y connection
so above two and centered one form y from formula the whole resistance is 1

Please show the formula used and the details of how you applied it for your Y to Δ transformation. What do you mean by the "whole resistance is 1"?
 
  • #4
upload_2017-7-3_19-59-46.png

this is the your current equivalent circuit you could change it to the form of
upload_2017-7-3_20-1-41.png

using
sorry for my poor drawing skills
 
  • #5
1/R = 1/(1/r1+1/r2+ 1/r3)
 
  • #6
  • #7
i am sorry i will draw again
upload_2017-7-3_21-19-52.png

the 3 and 2 are the same old resistors but Ra , Rb , Rc are resistances to be determined using the delta to y conversion hope this clears up
what i am saying is that this circuit is equivalent to the old circuit if proper values of resistance for a b and c are used
 
  • #8
giokrutoi said:
1/R = 1/(1/r1+1/r2+ 1/r3)
i don't understand what formula that is
 
  • #9
giokrutoi said:
1/R = 1/(1/r1+1/r2+ 1/r3)

This is the formula for finding the equivalent resistance of 3 resistors in parallel. Not the delta-wye formula.
 

FAQ: Find Current Through Battery in Circuit: 3/11 or 21/19?

What is the purpose of finding the current through a battery in a circuit?

The current through a battery in a circuit is important because it helps determine the amount of electrical energy being supplied by the battery. This information can be used to calculate the battery's lifespan and the overall efficiency of the circuit.

How do you calculate the current through a battery in a circuit?

The current through a battery in a circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R). In this case, the resistance would be the total resistance of the circuit.

What do the numbers 3/11 and 21/19 represent in the question?

The numbers 3/11 and 21/19 represent the ratio of resistance in the circuit. The first number is the resistance of the first part of the circuit and the second number is the resistance of the second part. These ratios can be used to calculate the total resistance of the circuit.

What units are used to measure current?

The most common unit used to measure current is the ampere (A), named after the scientist André-Marie Ampère. Other units include milliampere (mA) and microampere (μA).

How does the current through the battery affect the overall circuit?

The current through the battery affects the overall circuit by supplying the necessary energy to power the components. If the current is too low, the components may not function properly. If the current is too high, it can cause damage to the components and potentially the battery itself.

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